2018
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02362
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Gene Expression Profiling of Lacrimal Glands Identifies the Ectopic Expression of MHC II on Glandular Cells as a Presymptomatic Feature in a Mouse Model of Primary Sjögren's Syndrome

Abstract: Ectopic expression of MHC II molecules on glandular cells is a feature of primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS). However, the cause of this ectopic expression and its potential role in the pathogenesis of the disease remains elusive. Here, we report that ectopic expression of MHC II molecules on glandular cells represents an early presymptomatic event in a mouse model of pSS induced by immunization of Ro60_316-335 peptide emulsified in TiterMax® as an adjuvant. Ectopic expression of MHC II was induced by TiterMax® … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Among the four mouse strains, the C3H/He and BALB/c strains were susceptible but the DBA/1J and C57BL/6J strains were resistant to the Ro60_316-335 peptide-induced SS-like disease (131). Notably, ectopic expression of MHC II molecules on the glandular epithelial surface, a feature of human SS, has been observed in this model as a pre-symptomatic event, and the ectopic expression of MHC II molecules is mediated by the adjuvant (132). In addition, depletion of B cells with an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody could prevent mice from developing SS-like disease, suggesting an essential role of B cells in disease pathogenesis (130).…”
Section: Ro60 Peptide-induced Mouse Modelmentioning
confidence: 83%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Among the four mouse strains, the C3H/He and BALB/c strains were susceptible but the DBA/1J and C57BL/6J strains were resistant to the Ro60_316-335 peptide-induced SS-like disease (131). Notably, ectopic expression of MHC II molecules on the glandular epithelial surface, a feature of human SS, has been observed in this model as a pre-symptomatic event, and the ectopic expression of MHC II molecules is mediated by the adjuvant (132). In addition, depletion of B cells with an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody could prevent mice from developing SS-like disease, suggesting an essential role of B cells in disease pathogenesis (130).…”
Section: Ro60 Peptide-induced Mouse Modelmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…In addition to that in genetic mouse models, ectopic expression of MHC II molecules on glandular epithelial cells has been observed in two induced mouse models: the M3R immunization-induced model (126) and the Ro60_316-335 peptide-induced mouse model (132). Interestingly, in the Ro60_316-335 peptide-induced model, ectopic expression of MHC II molecules is caused by the adjuvant and is an early pre-symptomatic event during the development of disease (132), suggesting that (i) ectopic expression of MHC II molecules can also be caused by environmental factors and (ii) ectopic expression of MHC II molecules might be involved in the development of disease.…”
Section: Ectopic Expression Of Mhc II Moleculesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Again, the observed phenotype was strain dependent (145). Interestingly, these mice showed ectopic MHCII expression in their LGs even before disease presentation (146). The generation of anti-La autoantibodies in both models, suggests intermolecular epitope spreading.…”
Section: M3r (M3 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor) Peptide Immunisationmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Previous GO analysis showed that DEGs were mainly enriched in antigen presentation/processing, protein transport, immune/defense response and protein localization. [ 52 , 53 ] In this study, we expanded the sample size for GO analysis based on previous research. [ 54 ] The results indicated that in addition to enrichment in the above pathways, DEGs were significantly enriched in T cell activation, immune cell proliferation and cytoplasm endocytic vesicle, especially in T cell activation and cytoplasmic vesicle transport.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%