Gene expression profiling and differentiation assessment in primary human hepatocyte cultures, established hepatoma cell lines, and human liver tissues

Olsavsky, Katy M.; Page, Jeanine L.; Johnson, Mary C.; Zarbl, Helmut; Strom, Stephen C.; Omiecinski, Curtis J.

doi:10.1016/j.taap.2007.03.032

Cited by 113 publications

(97 citation statements)

References 34 publications

(49 reference statements)

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“…Additional culture for two weeks in the same medium supplemented with 2% (vol/vol) DMSO was performed in order to get a full hepatocytic differentiation of the cells (Gripon et al 2002). P-gp overexpressing mammary MCF7R cells (Jouan et al 2016) and MRP2-expressing human hepatoma HuH-7 cells (Olsavsky et al 2007), were cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) (Life Technologies), supplemented with 10 % (vol/vol) fetal calf serum, 10 IU/mL penicillin and 10 µg/mL streptomycin. BCRP-transfected cells HEK 293 (HEK-BCRP cells) (Tournier et al 2010), kindly donated by Dr X. Decleves (Faculty of Pharmacy, University Paris-Descartes, Paris, France), were cultured in DMEM supplemented with 10% (vol/vol) fetal calf serum, 100 IU/mL amoxicillin, 100 µg/mL erythromycin and 2 mg/mL G418.…”

Section: Cell Culturementioning

confidence: 99%

Alteration of human hepatic drug transporter activity and expression by cigarette smoke condensate

et al. 2016

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Smoking is well-known to impair pharmacokinetics, through inducing expression of drug metabolizing enzymes. In the present study, we demonstrated that cigarette smoke condensate (CSC) also alters activity and expression of hepatic drug transporters, which are now recognized as major actors of hepatobiliary elimination of drugs. CSC thus directly inhibited activities of sinusoidal transporters such as OATP1B1, OATP1B3, OCT1 and NTCP as well as those of canalicular transporters like P-glycoprotein, MRP2, BCRP and MATE1, in hepatic transporters-overexpressing cells. CSC similarly counteracted constitutive OATP, NTCP and OCT1 activities in human highly-differentiated hepatic HepaRG cells. In parallel, CSC induced expression of BCRP at both mRNA and protein level in HepaRG cells, whereas it concomitantly repressed mRNA expression of various transporters, including OATP1B1, OATP2B1, OAT2, NTCP, OCT1 and BSEP, and enhanced that of MRP4. Such changes in transporter gene expression were found to be highly correlated to those caused by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, a reference activator of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) pathway, and were counteracted, for some of them, by siRNA-mediated AhR silencing. This suggests that CSC alters hepatic drug transporter levels via activation of the AhR cascade. Importantly, drug transporter expression regulations as well as some transporter activity inhibitions occurred for a range of CSC concentrations similar to those required for inducing drug metabolizing enzymes and may therefore be hypothesized to be relevant for smokers. Taken together, these data established human hepatic transporters as targets of cigarette smoke, which could contribute to known alteration of pharmacokinetics and some liver adverse effects caused by smoking. This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. SummarySmoking is well-known to impair pharmacokinetics, through inducing expression of drug metabolizing enzymes. In the present study, we demonstrated that cigarette smoke condensate (CSC) also alters activity and expression of hepatic drug transporters, which are now recognized as major actors of hepatobiliary elimination of drugs. CSC thus directly inhibited activities of sinusoidal transporters such as OATP1B1, OATP1B3, OCT1 and NTCP as well as those of canalicular transporters like P-glycoprotein, MRP2, BCRP and MATE1, in hepatic transporters-overexpressing cells. CSC similarly counteracted constitutive OATP, NTCP and OCT1 activities in human highly-differentiated hepatic HepaRG cells. In parallel, CSC induced expression of BCRP at both mRNA and protein level in HepaRG ce...

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Section: Cell Culturementioning

confidence: 99%

Alteration of human hepatic drug transporter activity and expression by cigarette smoke condensate

et al. 2016

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“…Variations in CYP2D6 have been associated with a vast list of diseases (e.g., arterial hypertension, 12 leukemia, 13 childhood apnea, 13 thyroid cancer, 14 Alzheimer disease and Parkinson disease, [15][16][17][18][19] hepatic disease, 20 pulmonary disease, 21,22 breast cancer, 23 porphyrias 24 ) and with people's ability to metabolize antidepressants. 25 To date, up to 75 different alleles have been reported for CYP2D6 (descriptions available at www .imm.ki .se/cypalleles); more than 15 of these encode an inactive isoform or no enzyme, whereas other variations consist of gene duplications.…”

Section: Cytochrome P450mentioning

confidence: 99%

Pharmacogenetics of antidepressant response

Porcelli

Drago

Fabbri

et al. 2011

J Psychiatry Neurosci

156

103

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87Personalized medicine -the adaptation of therapies based on an individual's genetic and molecular profile -is one of the most promising aspects of modern medicine. The identification of the relation between genotype and drug response, including both the therapeutic effect and side effect profile, is expected to deeply affect medical practice. In this paper, we review the current knowledge about the genes related to antidepressant treatment response and provide methodologic proposals for future studies. We have mainly focused on genes associated with pharmacodynamics, for which a list of promising genes has been identified despite some inconsistency across studies. We have also synthesized the main results for pharmacokinetic genes, although so far they seem less relevant than those for pharmaco dynamic genes. We discuss possible reasons for these inconsistent findings and propose new study designs.

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“…19,20,23 However, HepG2 cells lack the full expression of hepatocyte proteins, such as phase I and phase II metabolizing enzymes and transporters, and thus may not correlate to in vivo hepatotoxicity. [24][25][26] As an alternative to HepG2 cells, primary human hepatocytes represent the best predictive in vitro model to determine liver function for metabolism, 27,28 drug-drug interactions, 29,30 and potential hepatotoxicity of compounds. [30][31][32] Hepatocytes can be utilized in suspension for assays lasting a few hours or may be maintained in collagen-coated tissue culture plates for extended culturing.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of Compound Hepatotoxicity Using Human Plateable Cryopreserved Hepatocytes in a 1536-Well-Plate Format

Moeller¹,

Shukla

Xia

2012

ASSAY and Drug Development Technologies

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Hepatotoxicity is a major concern for both drug development and toxicological evaluation of environmental chemicals. The assessment of compound-induced hepatotoxicity has traditionally relied on in vivo testing; however, it is being replaced by human in vitro models due to an emphasis on the reduction of animal testing and species-specific differences. Since most cell lines and hybridomas lack the full complement of enzymes at physiological levels found in the liver, primary hepatocytes are the gold standard to study liver toxicities in vitro due to the retention of most of their in vivo activities. Here, we optimized a cell viability assay using plateable cryopreserved human hepatocytes in a 1536-well-plate format. The assay was validated by deriving inhibitory concentration at 50% values for 12 known compounds, including tamoxifen, staurosporine, and phenylmercuric acetate, with regard to hepatotoxicity and general cytotoxicity using multiple hepatocyte donors. The assay performed well, and the cytotoxicity of these compounds was confirmed in comparison to HepG2 cells. This is the first study to report the reliability of using plateable cryopreserved human hepatocytes for cytotoxicity studies in a 1536-well-plate format. These results suggest that plateable cryopreserved human hepatocytes can be scaled up for screening a large compound library and may be amenable to other hepatocytic assays such as metabolic or drug safety studies.

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Gene expression profiling and differentiation assessment in primary human hepatocyte cultures, established hepatoma cell lines, and human liver tissues

Cited by 113 publications

References 34 publications

Alteration of human hepatic drug transporter activity and expression by cigarette smoke condensate

Alteration of human hepatic drug transporter activity and expression by cigarette smoke condensate

Pharmacogenetics of antidepressant response

Assessment of Compound Hepatotoxicity Using Human Plateable Cryopreserved Hepatocytes in a 1536-Well-Plate Format

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