2010
DOI: 10.3109/09553002.2010.519424
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Gene expression following ionising radiation: Identification of biomarkers for dose estimation and prediction of individual response

Abstract: The data provide evidence that there are a number of genes which seem suitable for biological dosimetry using peripheral blood, including sestrin 1 (SESN1), growth arrest and DNA damage inducible 45 alpha (GADD45A), cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (CDKN1A), cyclin G1 (CCNG1), ferredoxin reductase (FDXR), p53 up-regulated mediator of apoptosis (BBC3) and Mdm2 p53 binding protein homolog (MDM2). These biomarkers could potentially be used for triage after large-scale radiological incidents and for monitoring… Show more

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Cited by 136 publications
(116 citation statements)
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“…5D) a pro-apoptotic gene, were shown to be exclusively induced in response to 1 Gy. These genes were extensively validated in response to ionizing radiation (40)(41)(42)(43)(44) and shown to be activated in response to p53 signaling (45), where as our results showed upregulation in the phosphorylated form of p53 in response to 1 Gy (Fig. 6).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…5D) a pro-apoptotic gene, were shown to be exclusively induced in response to 1 Gy. These genes were extensively validated in response to ionizing radiation (40)(41)(42)(43)(44) and shown to be activated in response to p53 signaling (45), where as our results showed upregulation in the phosphorylated form of p53 in response to 1 Gy (Fig. 6).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Cells were sham irradiated or 2 Gy X irradiated and collected at various time points ranging from 15 min up to 24 h postirradiation. We studied the expression of ten protein-coding genes, which were previously reported to be responsive to radiation either in stimulated T lymphocytes (14) or blood (15): CDKN1A, SESN1, ATF3, MDM2, CCNB1, DDB2, FDXR, CCNG1, BBC3 (also known as PUMA) and GADD45A. The results for mRNA expression are shown in Fig.…”
Section: Temporal Response To Ionizing Radiationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the development of microarray technology that enables screening of hundreds of genes simultaneously (5), it became clear that many more genes are modulated in response to radiation exposure (6-13), mostly in a TP53-dependent manner. Gene expression changes after exposure to radiation are now well documented in human blood (14), even after low-dose exposures (15).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many genes identified as radiation induced in our analysis were previously known to be radiation responsive in humans including CREM, BNIP3, FAS, TNFRSF11B, IFITM1, LGALS3PB, COX7B and SESN1 (26)(27)(28)(29), indicating the conservation of the radiation responsiveness of many genes in this p53-deficient mouse model. Using the program DAVID [Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (30,31); http:// david.abcc.ncifcrf.gov], the gene ontology categories that were significantly overrepresented relative to chance in the set of all radiation-induced genes included: "protein catabolic process" (P = 3.40 × 10 −9 ); "apoptosis" (P = 3.45 × 10 −5 ); "cell death" (P = 1.17 × 10 −4 ) and "macromolecule catabolic process" (P = 8.24 × 10 −8 ).…”
Section: Identification Of Radiation-responsive Genesmentioning
confidence: 90%