Gender schema and prostate cancer: Veterans' cultural model of masculinity

Stansbury, James P.; Mathewson-Chapman, Marianne; Grant, Kathryn E.

doi:10.1080/01459740306765

Cited by 31 publications

(37 citation statements)

References 51 publications

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“…STDs, HIV) went undiagnosed and untreated. Additionally, adherence to beliefs of traditional masculine behavior is correlated with increased health problems such as cardiovascular issues and prostate cancer (Morrison, 2012;Stansbury, Mathewson-Chapman, & Grant, 2003). Regardless of sexual orientation, men take fewer health precautions than women.…”

Section: Health Implications and Psychological Distressmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

The Experiences of Gay, Military Men and the Impact on One's Sense of Masculinity

Alt¹,

Sahker²,

Gallenberg³

et al. 2014

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Part of the Educational Psychology CommonsRecommended Citation Alt, Marcus Christopher. "The experiences of gay, military men and the impact on one's sense of masculinity." PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) thesis, University of Iowa, 2015. http://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1948. Lastly, thank you to all the men who took part in this study. The courage shown in sharing your experiences is truly inspirational. You were the driving force behind this project and for that I am most appreciative. THE EXPERIENCES OF GAY, MILITARY MEN AND THE IMPACT ON ONE'S SENSEv ABSTRACT Literature has offered insight into aspects of traditional masculine gender norms in shaping expectations of soldiers (Arkin & Dobrofsky, 1978;Green et al., 2010;Johnson, 2010; Lorber & Garcia, 2010;Shawver, 1995), yet there has been little consideration of how these norms affect gay identified servicemen. For centuries, military policies have made efforts to restrict gay individuals from serving openly or at all, leading to inquiry about the effectiveness of these individuals as service members and the impact on unit cohesion (Burrelli, 2012; Parco & Levy, 2010;Shawver, 1995;Zellman, 1996). The current study examines the experiences of gay service men and the impact on the expression of their masculine and gay identity while in the military. The researcher explores the definition of masculinity in the military, its role in the expression of gay sexual identity, experiences of and participation in acts of homophobia by self or others, and participants' perception of the Don't Ask Don't Tell policy repeal, as it relates to their comfort with expressing their gay identity. vi PUBLIC ABSTRACTPrevious research has looked into the how masculinity is defined in the military and the expectations that many soldiers face in trying to live up to this standard (Arkin & Dobrofsky, 1978;Green et al., 2010;Johnson, 2010; Lorber & Garcia, 2010;Shawver, 1995). There is little consideration, however, for the impact of these expectations on gay service members. The current study examines the experiences of gay service men and the impact on how they express their sense of masculinity and gay identity while in the military. More specifically, this study seeks these individuals' definition of masculinity, how it impacted their expression of being gay, and their experience in serving under polices preventing them from serving openly. Overall, findings suggest that these men identified with the military's definition of masculinity and did not feel less masculine because of their sexual orientation. Further, they continued to gain acceptance of their sexual identity while serving, but feel that it will still take several years before gays are fully accepted in the military.vii

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Section: Health Implications and Psychological Distressmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In being aware of having a physical ailment, men may avoid treatment in order to maintain a masculine appearance and avoid feeling weak. Doing so may be an attempt to mask psychological distress associated with one's declining physicality (Stansbury et al, 2003).…”

Section: Health Implications and Psychological Distressmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Experiences of Gay, Military Men and the Impact on One's Sense of Masculinity

Alt¹,

Sahker²,

Gallenberg³

et al. 2014

PsycEXTRA Dataset

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Few studies have included samples of men who had a similar age range or older (Harden et al, 2006;Hawes et al, 2006;Stansburry et al, 2003). With age being a significant risk factor for prostate cancer (PCF, 2011), it is important to understand differences in priorities of men regarding their QOL in men who are 65 years and older especially that they constitute 65% of men diagnosed with the disease (PCF, 2011).…”

Section: Discussion Of Findings Agementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Findings documented that men with prostate cancer had a strong moral discourse about the meanings of being a man. Despite addressing a population with stronger sense of masculinity and powerful beliefs, the results allude to the importance of sexual potency for the masculine image of these men (Stansburry et al, 2003).…”

Section: Masculinity and Prostate Cancermentioning

confidence: 99%