“…Past research has examined mentoring outcomes related to an inclusive and general population (Burke, 1984;Kram, 1983;Noe, 1988). Recently, however, mentoring researchers have examined mentoring effects and outcomes related to men, women, Blacks and Whites separately (Atkinson, Casas, & Neville, 1994;BlakeBeard, 1999;Burke & McKeen, 1996;Collins, Kamya, & Trouse, 1997;Crawford & Smith, 2005;Dreher & Ash, 1990;Dreher & Chargois, 1998;Dreher & Cox, 1996;Finkelstein, Allen, & Rhoton, 2003;Greenhaus, Parasuraman, & Wormley, 1990;Linnehan, 2001;Tharenou, 2005;Tillman, 2001; Thomas, 1990;Viator, 2001). It is the underrepresentation of mentoring research specifically examining African American men that this study attempts to address.…”