“…In Ukraine, the female ideal is tied to the figure of Berehynia, a figure from pre-Christian mythology revived in the post-Soviet period of Ukrainian nation-building, that aligns women with home, hearth, and nation (Phillips, 2008). In this schema, a woman's primary role is to be a mother, including raising children and managing the household, while also working outside the home (Channell-Justice, 2020). The berehynia image circulates in contemporary Ukraine through the public symbols such as atop a column in Kyiv's Independent Square (Channell-Justice, 2020), in political speech such as during the 2013-2014 Maidan protests (Phillips, 2014), and in public education (Haydenko, 2011).…”