“…In previous Korean studies, organizational-level meso factors including limited advancement opportunities, discrimination ( Powell, 2018 ; Gauci et al, 2022 ), and harassment ( Fielden and Hunt, 2014 ; Cortina and Areguin, 2021 ) have also been reported ( Hong and Gye, 2016 ; Quan and Shim, 2022 ). Even at the global level, numerous studies have documented that especially working mothers struggle under a gendered organizational atmosphere ( Cahusac and Kanji, 2014 ; Stone and Lovejoy, 2019 ) where traditionally masculine modes of working are the norm ( Noh et al, 2012 ; Cook et al, 2022 ).…”