Gender disparities among adult recipients of layperson bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation by location of cardiac arrest in Pan-Asian communities: A registry-based study

Liu, Nan; Ning, Yilin; Ong, Marcus Eng Hock; Saffari, Seyed Ehsan; Ryu, Hyun Ho; Kajino, Kentaro; Lin, Chih‐Hao; Karim, Sarah Abdul; Rao, G.V. Ramana; Ho, Andrew Fu Wah; Lim, Shir Lynn; Siddiqui, Fahad Javaid

doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101293

Cited by 18 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…To reduce these delays, many countries have set up first aid networks. These networks are made up of BLS-certified professionals or lay rescuers who can be dispatched from EMS centers to care for patients suffering out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (Ahmed et al, 2022;Cash et al, 2022;Fazel et al, 2022;Jellestad et al, 2021;Liu et al, 2022;.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Capacity Building Training for High School Students in Martapura, Banjar Regency

Hammad¹,

Rizani²,

Rachmadi³

et al. 2023

IJCSL

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The Banjar Regency area is prone to flooding and is one of the disaster areas that can cause casualties and stress that triggers an increase in cardiovascular disease sufferers. This condition requires community preparedness for emergencies. The purpose of this community service activity is to train partners skills in cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills to be able to help victims of cardiac or respiratory arrest. The first implementation of this community service activity is carrying out an initial test to recognize emergency signs in heart and lung attacks, then providing an introduction to the concept of heart and lung emergency through lecture methods, discussion, and sharing related to real events of cardiopulmonary arrest in the community, then the final stage is evaluation of student abilities. The target of this community service activity was 40 students who are members of the High School Youth Red Cross in Martapura City, Banjar Regency. The results of this community service activity students understand material related to cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and providing basic life support counseling has a significant effect on student knowledge. Through this activity, students are expected to be able to provide a pre-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation simulation, and students can disseminate information to those closest to them.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Capacity Building Training for High School Students in Martapura, Banjar Regency

Hammad¹,

Rizani²,

Rachmadi³

et al. 2023

IJCSL

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“…Time of day was included as a confounder as arrests occurring in the daytime are more likely to be witnessed and receive bystander CPR compared to those in the early hours of day or nighttime. 18 In OHCAs that encountered barriers to DA-CPR, comparison of each type of barriers in pre-pandemic and pandemic periods was reported as count and percentage and analyzed using chi-square or Fisher’s exact test. All data analyses were carried out using SPSS version 26.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of COVID-19 on barriers to dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in Singapore

Lim¹,

Toh²,

Fook‐Chong³

et al. 2022

Resuscitation

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“…While previous studies conducted in North America (7,11,15,18,20), Europe (14,17), and East Asia (10,16,21,22) found gender disparities in the provision of bystander CPR, it remains unknown whether similar disparities exist in the Middle Eastern and Gulf regions. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate gender differences in the provision of bystander CPR for patients with OHCA in Qatar.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 94%

“…Previous research has shown gender disparities in the OHCA interventions, including the provision of bystander CPR (9)(10)(11)(12)(13). Previous studies have consistently reported that females receive bystander CPR less frequently than males (9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16). Liu et al recently analyzed data on 56,192 cases of OHCA in 13 Asian countries to examine if there is an association between gender and provision of bystander CPR.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Provision of bystander CPR for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the Middle East: A retrospective gender-based analysis

Awad,

Alinier,

Farhat

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Background Previous studies conducted in North America, Europe, and East Asia (10, 16, 20, 21) reported gender disparities in the provision of bystander CPR for patients with out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). However, it remains unknown whether similar disparities exist in the Middle Eastern and Gulf regions. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate gender differences in the provision of bystander CPR for patients with OHCA in Qatar. Methods Retrospective analysis of data obtained from Hamad Medical Corporation OHCA registry in the State of Qatar (2016–2022). We included adults with non-traumatic and EMS-attended OHCA. We used multilevel logistic regression to examine the association between gender and provision of bystander CPR. Results In total, 4283 patients were included. Of those, 3414 (79.7%) were males, 1639 (38.3%) arrested in public locations, and 1463 (34.2%) received bystander CPR. Unadjusted comparisons showed that females were significantly older than males (mean age: 62.2 vs. 52.7). Females had a lower proportion of OHCA occurring in public locations (15.1% vs. 44.2%) and a lower proportion of shockable rhythm (11.9 vs. 27.5%). Regarding the outcome variable (provision of bystander CPR), the unadjusted analysis showed that the proportion of females who received bystander CPR was lower than that of males (29.2% vs. 35.4%, p < 0.001). However, after adjustment, we found no significant difference in provision of bystander CPR by gender (adjusted OR female vs. male 0.99, 95% CI 0.84–1.20, p = 0.97). In the subgroup who arrested in public locations, the analysis revealed females had greater odds of receiving bystander CPR (adjusted OR female vs. male 1.47, 95% CI 1.10–1.82, p = 0.04). Conclusions Overall, bystander CPR was less common in female gender, after adjustment for other covariates, including arrest location, we found no significant gender differences in provision of bystander CPR. We also observed that females were found to have a lower incidence of cardiac arrest in public locations. Nevertheless, if females were to experience cardiac arrest in a public location, they would be more likely to receive CPR. Further research is required to explain the observed differences in provision of bystander CPR.

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Gender disparities among adult recipients of layperson bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation by location of cardiac arrest in Pan-Asian communities: A registry-based study

Cited by 18 publications

References 31 publications

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Capacity Building Training for High School Students in Martapura, Banjar Regency

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Capacity Building Training for High School Students in Martapura, Banjar Regency

Impact of COVID-19 on barriers to dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in Singapore

Provision of bystander CPR for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the Middle East: A retrospective gender-based analysis

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