Gender Differences in the Transmission of Smoking From Filipino Parents to Their Offspring: The Role of Parenting, School Climate, and Negative Emotions

Barrera, Dan Jerome

doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1284237

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 2 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The strong influence of social environment in smoking initiation, especially during adolescence, the most critical age for smoking initiation 1 , is well-documented 2,3 . Many personality and affect-related traits are known to influence smoking behavior 4 , such as anxiety 5,6 , negative affect 7 , or response to stress 8 . Genetic factors are critical to cigarette smoking 9,10 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social and anxiety-like behaviors contribute to nicotine self-administration in adolescent outbred rats

Wang

Han

Chitre

et al. 2018

Sci Rep

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Both emotional and social traits interact with genetic factors to influence smoking behavior. We previously established a socially acquired nicotine intravenous self-administration model where social learning of a nicotine-associated odor cue reversed conditioned flavor aversion and promoted nicotine intake. In this study, we first phenotyped ~800 adolescent heterogeneous stock rats in open field, novel object interaction, social interaction, elevated plus maze, and marble burying behaviors. These rats were then phenotyped on socially acquired nicotine self-administration. We found 243 significant correlations between different behavioral tests. Principal component regression analysis found that ~10–20% of the variance in nicotine-related measures, such as intake during the first or the last three fixed-ratio sessions, the progressive ratio session, and reinstatement behavior, can be explained by variations in behavioral traits. Factors corresponding to social behavior and anxiety were among the strongest predictors of nicotine intake and reinstatement of nicotine-seeking behavior. We also found many sex differences in behavioral measures. These data indicated that the genetic diversity of this population, in combination with social behaviour and anxiety, are significant contributors to the divergent nicotine self-administration behavior and indicated a high probability of discovering sex-specific genetic mechanisms for nicotine intake in future genome-wide association studies.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social and anxiety-like behaviors contribute to nicotine self-administration in adolescent outbred rats

Wang

Han

Chitre

et al. 2018

Sci Rep

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…One study from the Philippines found that peer support protected against the transmission of smoking behaviours between parents and children, while anxiety levels exacerbated this relationship. 38 In this current study, we show, for the first time, that increasing MHC at the end of primary school may not only support young people to resist taking up smoking but particularly protect those at greater risk due to parental smoking. This finding is notable since social and emotional learning programmes in schools have been demonstrated to improve aspects of MHC, 39 and these can be implemented before health-risk behaviours, such as smoking, are often initiated.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 50%

Can mental health competence reduce the higher risk of smoking initiation among teenagers with parents who smoke?

Pearce

Rougeaux

Deighton

et al. 2021

European Journal of Public Health

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background Parental smoking strongly influences adolescent smoking, yet few studies have examined factors that may protect against this. We investigated whether skills-based components of positive mental health (‘mental health competence’, MHC) modified the association between parental and teenager smoking, in the UK-representative Millennium Cohort Study (approximately 18 000 children, born 2000–02; analytic sample: n = 10 133). Methods Cohort members (CMs) reported at 14 years (y) whether they had ever smoked cigarettes. A dichotomized variable indicated whether one/both parents smoked when CMs were 11 y. A four-class latent MHC measure captured learning skills and prosocial behaviours at 11 y: High, High–Moderate, Moderate, Low. We examined effect measure modification (on the additive scale) by comparing risk differences (RDs) for CM smoking according to parental smoking, within each MHC class. We then estimated RDs for CM smoking according to combinations of parental smoking and MHC. Analyses accounted for confounding, sample design, attrition and item missingness. Results CMs were more likely to smoke cigarettes if their parent(s) smoked (27%) than CMs with no parent(s) who smoked (11%; RD: 16%). When stratified by MHC, RDs were stronger for low MHC (21%; 95% CI 11–31%) than other MHC classes (ranging: 7–11%). Compared to CMs with high MHC and non-smoker parents, those with low MHC and parent(s) who smoked had an RD of 28% (95% CI 20–36%). This was greater than the sum of RDs for those with low MHC and non-smoker parent(s) [7% (2–14%)] plus those with high MHC and whose parent(s) smoked [11% (7–15%)]. There was limited effect measure modification by moderate or High–Moderate MHC. Conclusion Improving MHC to moderate levels may help reduce intergenerational transference of smoking.

show abstract

“…22 Parents who smoke leads to adolescent smoking. 20,23 This risk-taking behavior may be changed by modifying the attitude of the parents and increasing their parental supervision. Adolescents would not begin or continue to smoke if they think their parents do not approve it.…”

Section: Risk Factors For Adolescent Smokingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adolescent Smoking: A Cross-sectional Study on the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Filipino Adolescents in a Tertiary Hospital

Esteban‐Ipac

Torres-Ticzon²

2022

Acta Med Philipp

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective. The study aims to determine the knowledge, attitudes and practices of Filipino adolescents aged 13-18 years old regarding cigarette smoking. Methods. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study that utilized a questionnaire adapted from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey. Results. The prevalence among study participants who tried smoking (11.8%) and current users (3.6%) is lower than the global statistics and the country’s reported prevalence, but started at a younger age (5.3% started smoking at 12-13 years old). Electronic cigarette (12.9%) is more commonly tried and used than conventional cigarettes (11.8%). Ninety five percent (95%) of the participants view smoking as harmful. Some (13.5%) do not know the effects of smoking, 1.1% consider it harmless, and 8.2% have no objections to starting to smoke someday. Most adolescents (49.1%) do not know the price of cigarettes, but 22% prefer to pay less than the actual price. Conclusion. Adolescents are knowledgeable and have a negative attitude towards smoking. Regardless if they are non-smokers, tried smoking, or are currently smoking, they still need to be educated more regarding the effects and consequences of smoking.

show abstract

Gender Differences in the Transmission of Smoking From Filipino Parents to Their Offspring: The Role of Parenting, School Climate, and Negative Emotions

Cited by 5 publications

References 2 publications

Social and anxiety-like behaviors contribute to nicotine self-administration in adolescent outbred rats

Social and anxiety-like behaviors contribute to nicotine self-administration in adolescent outbred rats

Can mental health competence reduce the higher risk of smoking initiation among teenagers with parents who smoke?

Adolescent Smoking: A Cross-sectional Study on the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Filipino Adolescents in a Tertiary Hospital

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About