2009
DOI: 10.1589/jpts.21.325
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Gender Differences in the Activity and Ratio of Vastus Medialis Oblique and Vastus Lateralis Muscles during Drop Landing

Abstract: Abstract.[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to determine whether gender differences exist in the activity and ratio of the vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis muscles when performing a vertical drop landing.[Subjects] Thirty participants (15 males, 15 females) dropped from the height of their lower leg.[Methods] The EMG activities of the vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis muscles were recorded during vertical drop landing using surface electrodes.[Results] The muscle activities and the … Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…The EMG sampling rate was 1,000 Hz and band-pass filtered from 13–430 Hz, notch filtered at 60 Hz, and reduction filtered. Filtered signals were chosen from 10–20 seconds, and EMG signals were quantified as the root mean square 9 , 10 ) .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The EMG sampling rate was 1,000 Hz and band-pass filtered from 13–430 Hz, notch filtered at 60 Hz, and reduction filtered. Filtered signals were chosen from 10–20 seconds, and EMG signals were quantified as the root mean square 9 , 10 ) .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Earlier studies have reported that among patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome, the muscle activity ratio of the VMO was remarkably lower than that of people without this condition. These studies argue that selective strengthening of the VMO should be emphasized with the aim of establishing balance and stability in the quadriceps femoris muscle 5 , 6 ) . The lunge exercise is a close kinetic chain (CKC) exercise that strengthens the muscles of the lower limbs and is used for treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome and its early rehabilitation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Imbalance of muscles around the knee can cause changes in the alignment of the knee joint1 ) . Therefore, to prevent knee injuries in females, improved muscle balance around the knee during dynamic motions such as landing and balanced strengthening of lower limb muscles are necessary.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, to prevent knee injuries in females, improved muscle balance around the knee during dynamic motions such as landing and balanced strengthening of lower limb muscles are necessary. Kim et al1 ) found kinematic differences in landing motions between male and female college students and reported that the valgus angles of females were more increased than those of males during a vertical landing motion. The decline squat exercise moves the line of gravity backwards and increases external momentum during extension in knee joints2 ) ; thus, the squat exercise on a decline board has had great effectiveness in reducing knee pain due to the selective strengthening of lower extremity muscles3 ) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%