2018
DOI: 10.1080/13632434.2018.1427569
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Gender differences in instructional leadership: how male and female principals perform their instructional leadership role

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Cited by 35 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…The findings on significance difference showed there is significance difference between student-centred leadership towards teachers' genderism of primary school in Pudu Zone, Kuala Lumpur. This is supported by previous study stated, female leaders showing more active leadership in school compared to male leaders, even though the result is significantly small effect [25]. Besides that, [26] stated that female leaders practice more leadership skills of decision making, individualize consideration, and interpersonal interaction compared to male leaders.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 73%
“…The findings on significance difference showed there is significance difference between student-centred leadership towards teachers' genderism of primary school in Pudu Zone, Kuala Lumpur. This is supported by previous study stated, female leaders showing more active leadership in school compared to male leaders, even though the result is significantly small effect [25]. Besides that, [26] stated that female leaders practice more leadership skills of decision making, individualize consideration, and interpersonal interaction compared to male leaders.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 73%
“…These differences in responses between men and women in this study could be attributed to the "ethic of care" often associated with women (Gilligan, 1982;Kropiewnicki & Shapiro, 2001) that often manifests as placing a greater emphasis than men on relationships, developing more horizontal relationships, being more collaborative, and ultimately demonstrating a transformational leadership style that empowers and inspires followers (Hallinger et al, 2016;Shaked et al, 2018). Research has found that male leaders tend to demonstrate a more transactional leadership style that is directive, relies on formal authority with a clear organizational hierarchy, and focuses on procedure or structure over relationships (Hallinger et al, 2016;Shaked et al, 2018). Whereas the women in this study emphasized working with others in the various duties as principals and in responding to challenges they faced, the men frequently pointed to organizational structures that granted or limited their decision-making power and dictated their responsibilities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…Moreover, the female principal is inclined towards people relationships and participative management practices which the literature present as suitable for empowering the School Management Team in executing instructional leadership. The research by Shakel et al (2018) found that female principals consistently obtain higher ratings on instructional leadership when compared with their male counterparts. In comparing male and female principals, these authorsfound that female principals being more active as instructional leaders demonstrated transformational leadership more than men and were more experienced in academic and professional studies as a result of being appointed to principalship after they gain more years of teaching experience.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Male principals derive their source of authority from their formal position whereas female principals derive their source from their expertise. Shakel et al (2018) assert that female principals consistently obtain higher ratings on instructional leadership when compared with their male counterparts. Burns and Martin (2010) conclude that effective principals will always be effective regardless of the gender of the principal.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%