Gender Differences in Delinquent Behavior among Korean Adolescents

Kim, Hun-Soo; Kim, Hyun‐Sil

doi:10.1007/s10578-005-2691-1

Cited by 28 publications

(30 citation statements)

References 43 publications

(35 reference statements)

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“…There is now an increased interest internationally in the field of female delinquency due to figures showing female involvement in delinquent activities has escalated over the last decade (Kerpelman & Smith-Adcock, 2005 Kim & Kim, 2005;Sickmund, Sladky, Kang, & Puzzanchera, 2007). In the USA official figures show that while 15% of all male arrests involved a person younger than age 18, for females this figure was 20% (Sickmund et al, 2007) With reference to serious offences more males are implicated than females.…”

Section: Acknowledgement: This Research Was Partly Funded By the Austmentioning

confidence: 99%

Delinquency and reputational orientations of adolescent at‐risk and not‐at‐risk males and females

Carroll

Houghton

Khan

et al. 2008

Educational Psychology

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The research reported investigated differences in the forms of delinquent activities and the reputational orientations of at risk and not at risk male and female adolescents. Initially, we sought to establish that adolescent males and females were different in these aspects. This was found to be the case with multivariate analyses of variance revealing that males (n = 722) scored significantly higher than females (n = 738) on seven self-reported delinquency variables and on eight reputation enhancement variables pertaining to social deviance, nonconforming reputation, and power/evaluation private identity. When a sample of 31 at risk females was subsequently pair wise age matched with 31 not at risk females, it was found that apart from school misdemeanours, at risk females scored significantly higher on all six other delinquency variables. These at risk females also scored significantly higher on four reputation enhancement variables relating to social deviance and nonconformity. Given that at risk females did not differ to their not at risk counterparts in their level of involvement in school misdemeanors, we sought to determine whether this was also the case for at risk and not at risk males. An age matched sample of 91 pairs revealed that at risk males reported significantly higher involvement than not at risk males in all aspects of delinquency, including school misdemeanors. They also sought a more non-conforming reputation. To explore the relationships between delinquency and reputation enhancement a Canonical Correlation Analysis was performed. All findings are discussed in the light of reputation enhancement theory.Acknowledgement: This research was partly funded by the Australian Research Council

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Section: Acknowledgement: This Research Was Partly Funded By the Austmentioning

confidence: 99%

Delinquency and reputational orientations of adolescent at‐risk and not‐at‐risk males and females

Carroll

Houghton

Khan

et al. 2008

Educational Psychology

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“…Assim, a clara expressão ou omissão por abandono, ou por negligência dos pais em relação ao consumo de álcool pelo adolescente, parece ser muito importante para estabelecer padrões de comportamento. Já para inibir o uso de maconha, parece ser importante que os pais desenvolvam recursos eficientes na monitoração da vida de seus filhos, o que, por si, pode encorajá-los a endossar as normas sociais já prevalentes que condenam o uso da maconha, menos comum tanto nas esferas sociais carentes, como nas muito abastadas de recursos financeiros (KOSTERMAN et al, 2000).…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

“…O flagelo do uso de drogas não está restrito ao Brasil, é um problema internacional de saúde como pode ser comprovado por pesquisas realizadas na: Oceania = Austrália; Ásia = Índia e Tailândia; na Europa = Espanha; e América do Norte = Estados Unidos, que apontam o uso de substâncias psicoativas como fator indutor da delinqüência (DURANT; KNIGHT; GOODMAN, 1997;CROWLEY et al, 1998;AMITI-MACKESY;FENDRICH, 1999;KUO et al, 2002;GONZALVO, 2002;BELENKO;LOGAN, 2003;HELSTROM et al, 2004;SWAHN;DONOVAN, 2004;KIM;KIM, 2005;LENNINGS;KENNY;NELSON, 2006).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Avaliação da multifatorialidade para dependência química entre infantes e adolescentes no estado do Rio de Janeiro

Freire

Lôbo²,

Oliveira³

2010

Semin. Cienc. Biol. Saude

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ResumoEm 2005/06, um inquérito epidemiológico sobre a multifatorialidade para dependência química de crianças e adolescentes foi desenvolvido com 3.000 dependentes, em 28 municípios/8 regiões geográficas do Rio de Janeiro. Em cada município, Agentes Comunitários de Saúde e Mães Sociais selecionaram as amostras, com os requisitos: terem entre 4-16 anos, concordarem em ser voluntários, com a permissão dos responsáveis; terem paradeiro conhecido a mais de três anos no local. O questionário pré-elaborado foi respondido por todos, em forma livre de expressão. As opções de respostas de cada item foram transformadas em valores relativos percentuais, que foram comparados entre si pelo teste "z", arbitrandose alfa em 10%. Os 12 descritores de maior moda foram: desagregação familiar quando o pai abandona o lar (20%); desestruturação ou dissolução do núcleo familiar (14%); dependência química nas famílias (13%); prostituição materna (12%); violência doméstica (7%); maus tratos por parte do pai, da mãe, ou dos dois (6%); pai ou mãe presidiário (6%); falta de comprometimento dos pais biológicos (5%); negligência dos responsáveis (5%); abandono do lar por um ou dois genitores (4%); abuso sexual do menor por pai, padrasto/madrasta, tio/tia, primo/prima etc. (4%); mães solteiras que necessitam trabalhar (4%). Concluiu-se que: a desestruturação familiar é o principal fator condicionante para que crianças e adolescentes se tornem usuários dependentes químicos; tanto o pai, quanto a mãe são fundamentais na formação da criança/adolescente com conhecimento para não se tornar dependente químico; a realidade do flagelo do uso de drogas no Rio de Janeiro tem identidade com as situações em outros países; a falta, e o excesso de recursos financeiros dos provedores das crianças e adolescentes, condicionam a falta de atenção para estes, favorecendo a entrada no mundo das drogas; as cinco razões básicas para atração dos jovens ou consumo de drogas divulgadas pela OMS, acontecem no Rio de Janeiro. Palavras-chave: Dependência química. Criança e adolescente. Fatores condicionantes. Descritores de importância na causalidade. Rio de Janeiro. AbstractIn 2005/06, an epidemiological study on multifactorial chemical dependency in children and adolescents was conducted with 3,000 addicts, in 28 cities/8 geographic regions of Rio de Janeiro. In each county, Community Health Workers and Foster Parents selected subjects with the following requirements: they had to be between 4-16 years old, agreed to be volunteers with the permission of those responsible; and have lived on location for three years or more. The prepared questionnaire was answered by everyone in free expression. The response options for each item were transformed into percentage figures, which were compared amongst them by test "z", determining alpha at 10%. The 12 highest trend descriptors were: family breakdown when the father abandons the home (20%); disruption or 1 Bacharel em Medicina Veterinária; Especialização em Parasitologia Veterinária; Mestrado em Medicina Veterinária; Doutorad...

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“…De ahí, que se hable de abuso sexual en la tipología intrafamiliar y abuso sexual en la tipología extrafamiliar. En ambos terrenos se encuentran comprometidos no solo el niño o niña víctima, sino también su entorno inmediato: padres, hermanos y familia extensa (Holmes & Slap, 1998;Kim & Kim, 2005;Echeburúa y Guerrica, 2000;Arriagada y Thiers, 2005;Babatsikos & Miles, 2015;Grosz, Kempe & Kelly, 2000).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Por ello, Kim & Kim (2005) afirman que no se debe dejar a un lado a la estructura familiar en la recuperación de la situación abusiva.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Reacción psicológica ante la experiencia de abuso sexual extrafamiliar en padres de niños abusados

Peña

2018

Psicogente

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RESUMENObjetivo: Analizar las reacciones psicológicas en padres de niños que han sufrido la experiencia de abuso sexual extrafamiliar-ASE, realizado en el Centro de Atención Integral a Víctimas de Abuso Sexual-CAIVAS, de la Fiscalía, seccional Medellín, Colombia. Método: El estudio se realizó desde un enfoque cualitativo, histórico hermenéutico, con metodología fenomenológica. Para la recolección de la información, se hicieron entrevistas a diez padres de familia, nueve madres y un padre, quienes acudían a proceso judicial por denuncia penal del evento ASE; estos se eligieron de manera selectiva, desde el archivo de noticia criminal que recibe el área de psicología, y participaron de manera libre, a partir de firma de consentimiento informado. El análisis de la información generada se realizó a través de una categorización y codificación relacional. Resultados: Los más relevantes indican traumas transgeneracionales y sentimientos difusos como padres cuidadores, que dificultan la forma de asumir sus funciones parentales e impiden que sean agentes protectores para sus hijos. Conclusión: Se evidenció que el abuso sexual extrafamiliar tiene implicaciones directas en los padres y que su intervención exige abordar todo el sistema familiar, ya que cuando una familia se expone a este evento, la dinámica se problematiza, dificultando la protección del hijo y la capacidad de afrontamiento de este, ante una amenaza de este tipo.Palabras clave: abuso sexual extrafamiliar, víctimas, reacciones psicológicas, parentalidad. Abstract:Objective: This paper is the result of a research whose objective was to analyze psychological reactions in parents of children who have suffered extra-familial sexual abuse, ASE; this research was conducted at Centro de Atención Integral a Víctimas de Abuso Sexual -CAIVAS -Prosecutor office, in Medellin, Colombia. Method: A qualitative, historical hermeneutic approach was used, through a Phenomenological methodology; for data collection, ten parents taken from criminal new files, and who were received through a free and informed consent signature by psychology area, were sampled, as follows : nine mothers and one father, who attended to judicial process for criminal proceeding related to ASE event . In order to analyze the information, a categorization and relational codification, which allowed us to know psychological reactions from parents whose children were victims of sexual abuse, were made. Results: The most relevant results are trans-generational traumas and diffuse feelings, such as caregiver parents, for whom to assume their parental functions is difficult and prevent them to be their children protectors. Conclusion: As a conclusion, it was evident that extra-familial sexual abuse has direct implications on their parents, as well as its intervention, demands to approach the whole family system; because when a family is affected by this event, the dynamics are problematized, not only making the child protection difficult for parents, but also for helping the child develop coping skills with...

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Gender Differences in Delinquent Behavior among Korean Adolescents

Cited by 28 publications

References 43 publications

Delinquency and reputational orientations of adolescent at‐risk and not‐at‐risk males and females

Delinquency and reputational orientations of adolescent at‐risk and not‐at‐risk males and females

Avaliação da multifatorialidade para dependência química entre infantes e adolescentes no estado do Rio de Janeiro

Reacción psicológica ante la experiencia de abuso sexual extrafamiliar en padres de niños abusados

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