Gender differences and burden of chronic conditions: impact on quality of life among the elderly in Taiwan

Yu, Tsung; Enkh-Amgalan, Nomin; Zorigt, Ganchimeg; Hsu, Yea Jen; Chen, Hsin-Jen; Yang, Hsing Yu

doi:10.1007/s40520-018-1099-2

Cited by 17 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…When studies reporting the effect of sociodemographic data on QOL are examined, it was reported that quality of life is higher in elderly males than the females (Özyurt et al, 2007, s.121;Yu et al, 2019Yu et al, , s. 1628. Quality of life decreased with increased age and quality of life increased with increased education level (Özyurt et al, 2007, s.119;Aydın and Karaoğlu, 2012, s. 430).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Iraq and Turkiye and Differences Between the Two Cultures

Yasari¹,

Değer²

2022

jecs

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The aim of this study was to determine the quality of life (QOL) of the elderly living in Iraq and Turkiye and the effect of sociodemographic, health, economic, lifestyle and spiritual factors on the QOL in the elderly crossculturally. The study was conducted with a total of 200 participants aged ≥65 years in Iraq and Turkiye with face-to-face interviews. The WHOQOL-OLD scale was used. Comparison tests for univariate group rank values were used to compare total scale scores. The mean total score for QOL was 77.70 ± 11.40 in Turkiye, and 65.47 ± 7.20 in Iraq. In Iraq, factors affecting low QOL were age 85 years and older, female gender, being single, low educational level, not having a regular salary, insufficient income, chronic disease, drug use and disability. Factors effective on high QOL were eating healthily, walking or exercising regularly, praying five times a day, and reading the Qur'an in Iraq. Factors affecting high QOL in Turkiye were having another income outside of a salary, not having chronic diseases, having a healthy diet, walking or exercising and thanking God. QOL was higher in older participants in Turkiye than those in Iraq.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Iraq and Turkiye and Differences Between the Two Cultures

Yasari¹,

Değer²

2022

jecs

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“…In Japan, many patients are reluctant to discuss UI, leading to unresolved physical, functional, and psychological morbidities and diminished QoL. Many researchers have indicated that the mental health of individuals with UI is related to UI severity [21,23,24]. Most patients with UI believe that incontinence is a natural process of aging and that there is no clear management approach or treatment for it [21].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cross-Sectional Study of the Prevalence and Symptoms of Urinary Incontinence among Japanese Older Adults: Associations with Physical Activity, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Well-Being

Maeda

Urabe

Suzuki

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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Urinary incontinence (UI) is a major social problem for older adults and leads to a decline in health-related quality of life (HRQoL), mental health, and physical activity. This study assessed the prevalence and symptoms of UI among older adults discharged from the hospital in Japan and investigated the association of UI symptoms with physical activity, HRQoL, and subjective well-being (SWB). By an international consultation, the Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form (ICIQ-SF) that assesses UI severity, was developed. Self-administered questionnaires were used to assess physical activity, HRQoL, SWB, and social demographic characteristics of the participants. In total, 145 participants (valid response rate, 48%; mean age, 78.6 ± 7.6 years) were included in the analysis. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify significant factors associated with the presence of UI. Significant decreases in physical activity, HRQoL, and SWB were observed in patients with UI compared with those without UI (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that age, number of reported conditions, and decreased SWB were associated with UI (p < 0.05). UI was associated with less physical activity and decreased mental health status in older adults (especially decreased SWB). Health-promoting measures for older adults with UI are essential for maintaining their well-being and extending healthy life expectancy.

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“…In our study, we observed a difference in MCS but not in PCS, which may stem from demographic factors and the distribution of chronic conditions. 27 Women in China are primarily responsible for domestic duties, whereas men are mainly engaged in social activities. It is unsurprising that men living alone struggle with behaviours such as healthy eating.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Health-related quality of life among elderly individuals living alone in an urban area of Shaanxi Province, China: a cross-sectional study

et al. 2020

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Objectives: To describe health-related quality of life (HRQoL), sex differences in HRQoL, and factors affecting the HRQoL of elderly people living alone in urban areas of Shaanxi Province, China. Methods: A cohort was obtained using multistage stratified cluster random sampling. We collected cross-sectional data using surveys. HRQoL was measured using the 36-item Short Form Health Survey. Multivariable multilevel linear regression analysis was used to examine factors associated with mental and physical health component summary scores. Results: Overall, 442 elderly Chinese individuals who lived alone completed the survey (mean age 73 years, women: 59%). Women were more likely to report better mental health than men. Factors significantly associated with reduced mental health scores were older age, having never been married or being divorced, and having a history of cancer, urinary tract disease, fractures or gastrointestinal disorders. Factors associated with physical health were having never been married or being divorced and having hypertension.

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Gender differences and burden of chronic conditions: impact on quality of life among the elderly in Taiwan

Cited by 17 publications

References 17 publications

Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Iraq and Turkiye and Differences Between the Two Cultures

Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Iraq and Turkiye and Differences Between the Two Cultures

Cross-Sectional Study of the Prevalence and Symptoms of Urinary Incontinence among Japanese Older Adults: Associations with Physical Activity, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Well-Being

Health-related quality of life among elderly individuals living alone in an urban area of Shaanxi Province, China: a cross-sectional study

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