Gender, Care, and the Normalization of Violence: Similarities between Occupational Violence and Intimate Partner Violence in Finland

Virkki, Tuija

doi:10.1080/08038740701646663

Cited by 14 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Those findings agree very well with other studies with focus on the attitudes of violence of Ecuadorian adolescents (Jaruseviciene et al, 2014). These results are disquieting since attitudes that justify violence, especially toward women and peers, are related to the aggressive behavior against these groups (Díaz-Aguado, 2004;Ferrer et al, 2006;Krug et al, 2003;Worchel et al, 2003;Yick, 2000;Wallach et al, 2010;Bucheli & Rossi, 2015) due to on the one hand blaming the victims for violence (McCarry, 2010;Muchoki, 2011; and on the other hand advocating that the victim in certain conditions accept violence (Go et al, 2003;Virkki, 2007;Sequeira, 2009;. As suggested in the hypothesis, there is a large amount of overlap in related factors for different types of violence justification, suggesting that the different types of violence are part of the whole concept of violence.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 60%

“…On the other hand, traditional gender roles, stereological and prejudiced beliefs against minorities make the victims accept violence and/or feel guilty for the violence suffered. For instance, women traditionally are assumed to be responsible for taking care of others and for maintaining interpersonal relations, even if this mean enduring violence (Virkki, 2007;Sequeira, 2009). Regarding this, a qualitative study in India found that the traditional gender roles may influence the acceptance of violence and to create a normative threshold of violence acceptance which is dependent on its intensity, justification and frequency (Go et al, 2003).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Triple Helix model of Silicon Valley and Ecuador

Ledesma¹,

Cobos²

2016

MSKN

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Behavior research revealed that attitudes are important in understanding the roots of violence. People acquire those attitudes by social learning, particularly in adolescence, because in this stage of life is the influence of social environment strongest. This study aimed to assess adolescents' attitude toward violence and their related factors. The Questionnaire on Attitudes toward Diversity and Violence 1 was applied. This questionnaire addresses the following factors: justification of violence toward peers as a reaction of courage, sexist beliefs and justification of domestic violence, and tolerant beliefs and rejection of violence. An extra factor was incorporated in the research to evaluate the attitude toward the justification of sexual violence. Analysis of the responses to the questionnaire disclosed middle level of justification and rejection toward violence. The stronger attitudes of justification of violence toward peers, domestic violence and sexual violence were related with male sex, alcohol consumption, violence among siblings and higher level of enjoyment of violence in media. The stronger tolerant beliefs and rejection of violence was related with female sex, the experience of sexual violence and the age group of 14-16 years old. Results clearly recommend the need to work with adolescents and their families to eliminate prejudices that justify violence and to promote violence rejection as preventive measures, considering the related factors. Keywords: Attitudes, violence, adolescents, related factors, violence justification, violence rejection. RESUMENInvestigaciones sobre el comportamiento humano han demostrado que las actitudes son importantes para comprender las raíces de la violencia. La mayoría de las actitudes se forman por aprendizaje social; esto es particularmente importante en la adolescencia pues el entorno social les influye más que en cualquier otra etapa de la vida. De ello, el objetivo de este estudio fue medir las actitudes de los adolescentes hacia la violencia y sus factores relacionados. Se aplicó el cuestionario de Actitudes hacia la Diversidad y la Violencia 1 , este contiene los siguientes factores: justificación de la violencia entre iguales como reacción y valentía, creencias sexistas y justificación de la violencia doméstica, y acuerdo con creencias tolerantes y de rechazo de la violencia. Se incorporó un factor para evaluar las actitudes que justifican la violencia sexual. Se encontró un nivel medio de justificación, pero también de rechazo hacia los diversos tipos de violencia. Las actitudes más fuertes de justificación a la violencia entre compañeros, violencia doméstica y violencia sexual se relacionaron con: sexo masculino, consumo de alcohol en la familia, violencia entre hermanos y alto grado de disfrute de la violencia en los medios. Las actitudes más fuertes de rechazo a la violencia estuvieron relacionadas con: sexo femenino, haber experimentado violencia sexual y tener entre 14-16 años de edad. Esos resultados muestran la necesidad 1 Questionnaire on A...

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 60%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Triple Helix model of Silicon Valley and Ecuador

Ledesma¹,

Cobos²

2016

MSKN

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“…Current findings demonstrate young women normalized violence and minimized violence, both concepts not new within IPV research literature (Cory et al, 2003;Stickley et al, 2008;Virkki, 2007). Women remain in IPV relationships for many reasons (Cory et al, 2003).…”

Section: Coping To Change Their Responses To Ipvmentioning

confidence: 93%

“…In order to understand the dynamics of IPV, researchers studied the public opinions of IPV and attested that in order to understand and eliminate IPV as a practice, we need to discuss IPV in both public and private spheres (Carlyle, Slater, & Chakroff, 2008;De Jong, Burgess-Proctor, & Elis, 2008;Fox et al, 2007;Jewkes, 2002;Nabi & Horner, 2001;Robertson & Murachver, 2007;Scott, 2007;Stickley, Kislitsyna, Timofeeva, & Vagero, 2008;Virkki, 2007). Therefore, it is necessary to describe societal perceptions of IPV, which occurs in this section of the literature review.…”

Section: Societal Understanding Of Ipvmentioning

confidence: 99%

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'He said he loved me. I wanted to be loved': Young women's experiences of coping with violence in intimate relationships.

Ursa¹

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Intimate partner aggression and work: An interdisciplinary review and agenda for future research

Deen

Gregg

et al. 2022

J Organ Behavior

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Intimate partner aggression (IPA) is a social issue that affects the workplace. While IPA has been relatively ignored by management scholars due to notions that it is a private domestic matter, recent research offers mounting evidence of its spillover effects at work, including consequences for victims, perpetrators, coworkers, and organizations. To date, scholarly research on IPA and work has been impeded because existing research is scattered across disciplines with differing conceptualizations and emphasis. This integrative review aims to clarify the constructs of IPA and work-related IPA (WIPA), summarize existing IPA and work research, integrate prior studies to offer a nomological network of antecedents and consequences of IPA victimization and perpetration, and propose specific recommendations that can further stimulate scholarly attention on this important research area.

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Gender, Care, and the Normalization of Violence: Similarities between Occupational Violence and Intimate Partner Violence in Finland

Cited by 14 publications

References 16 publications

The Triple Helix model of Silicon Valley and Ecuador

The Triple Helix model of Silicon Valley and Ecuador

'He said he loved me. I wanted to be loved': Young women's experiences of coping with violence in intimate relationships.

Intimate partner aggression and work: An interdisciplinary review and agenda for future research

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