2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.genm.2012.02.005
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Gender, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Val66Met, and Frequency of Methamphetamine Use

Abstract: Pre-treatment methamphetamine (MA) use frequency is an important predictor of outcomes of treatment for MA dependence. Preclinical studies suggest females self-administer more MA than males but few clinical studies have examined potential sex differences in MA use frequency. Estrogen increases expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) which has effects on MA-induced striatal dopamine release and protects against MA-induced neurotoxicity. Therefore, we examined potential effects of sex, the Val66Me… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“… 15 , 16 Moreover, BDNF could dose-dependently block the METH-induced neuronal cell death in vitro and altered BDNF expression could reduce METH induced striatal dopamine depletion in mice. 32 Taken together, the increased BDNF levels following METH may be a protective response against the subsequent METH-induced neurotoxicity, and DA may be an important mediating factor that involved in the regulation of BDNF expression following exposure to METH.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“… 15 , 16 Moreover, BDNF could dose-dependently block the METH-induced neuronal cell death in vitro and altered BDNF expression could reduce METH induced striatal dopamine depletion in mice. 32 Taken together, the increased BDNF levels following METH may be a protective response against the subsequent METH-induced neurotoxicity, and DA may be an important mediating factor that involved in the regulation of BDNF expression following exposure to METH.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The reasons for this trend may be behavioral or physiological or both. Behaviors modulated by this SNP include addiction [64, 65], aggression [66, 67], participation in high risk sports [68], and hyper-active impulsivity (in people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) [69]. Met carriers have greater hostility and aggression, supporting a behavioral explanation for this trend [63].…”
Section: Val66met In Tbimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, BDNF also plays important and diverse roles in addiction-related behaviors (reviewed in (Autry & Monteggia, 2012)). Val/Val carriers may also be at higher risk for methamphetamine abuse (Heinzerling & Shoptaw, 2012). In previous work from our group, the BDNF polymorphism was a significant but weak predictor of white matter integrity in young adulthood (Chiang et al, 2011) – its predictive value was weaker than that of several other genes so far discussed, including CLU and HFE (Kohannim et al, 2012).…”
Section: Neurodegenerative Risk Genes Related To Addictionmentioning
confidence: 99%