2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.08.057
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GEF-H1 Signaling upon Microtubule Destabilization Is Required for Dendritic Cell Activation and Specific Anti-tumor Responses

Abstract: SUMMARY Dendritic cell (DC) activation is a critical step for anti-tumor T cell responses. Certain chemotherapeutics can influence DC function. Here we demonstrate that chemotherapy capable of microtubule destabilization has direct effects on DC function; namely, it induces potent DC maturation and elicits anti-tumor immunity. Guanine nucleotide exchange factor-H1 (GEF-H1) is specifically released upon microtubule destabilization and is required for DC activation. In response to chemotherapy, GEF-H1 drives a d… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…For instance, GEF-H1-driven activation of RhoA promotes actin polymerization, modulating cell contractility or endothelial barrier permeability [34][35][36]. Notably, GEF-H1 participates in the activation of NF-κB during intracellular pathogen recognition [37,38] or in response to microtubule destabilization [39]. Supporting previous works [37,38], we observed that the overexpression of GEF-H1 in HEK293T was sufficient to promote the transcriptional activity of NF-κB ( Fig.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 84%
“…For instance, GEF-H1-driven activation of RhoA promotes actin polymerization, modulating cell contractility or endothelial barrier permeability [34][35][36]. Notably, GEF-H1 participates in the activation of NF-κB during intracellular pathogen recognition [37,38] or in response to microtubule destabilization [39]. Supporting previous works [37,38], we observed that the overexpression of GEF-H1 in HEK293T was sufficient to promote the transcriptional activity of NF-κB ( Fig.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Here we have shown that while the presence of tumors or treatment with docetaxel did not significantly affect LSK number in the bone marrow of mice, adding plinabulin to docetaxel in tumor-bearing mice resulted in a significant increase in LSK cell number within 2 days. Interestingly, the finding that both plinabulin and LPS [20,22] increased bone marrow LSK number in Balb/c mice is reminiscent of their common ability to mature dendritic cells, possibly indicating overlapping molecular signaling pathways [13].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Plinabulin reversibly binds to β-tubulin within the colchicine pocket [10], preventing polymerization into microtubules [11]. Following microtubule disruption, plinabulin exerts diverse cellular effects ranging from direct killing of cancer cells and proliferating endothelial cells [11,12], to increasing dendritic cell maturation [13]. Importantly, plinabulin significantly reduced CIN in cancer patients when administered within 1 h following treatment with another tubulintargeted therapy, docetaxel (Taxotere ® ) [9] [Mohanlal et al, ASCO-SITC 2018, Abstract 126].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, colchicine has been shown to attenuate the production of IL-1β in response to MSU-induced NLRP3 activation [10]. Given microtubule-associated immune molecule GEF-H1 is released upon the treatment of microtubule destabilization agent colchicine [17,19], this prompted us to perform a detailed investigation of NLRP3 inflammasome activation in WT and GEF-H1-deficient macrophages. We first examined the expression of core NLRP3 inflammasome components in both WT and GEF-H1-deficient BMDMs.…”
Section: Deficiency Of Gef-h1 Does Not Affect the Secretion Of Il-1β mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The activation of GEF-H1 has been linked to several cellular processes, such as cell shape, polarization, differentiation, movement, cell cycle regulation, and epithelial barrier permeability by coupling microtubule dynamics to RhoA GTPase activation [17]. Moreover, alteration of GEF-H1 activity is implicated in the pathogenesis of cancer [18,19]. In addition, GEF-H1 is activated and released from microtubules upon the intracellular binding of bacterial effectors [20,21] and subsequently contributes to the recognition of intracellular bacteria through cytosolic pattern recognition receptors NOD1 and NOD2 [20,22,23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%