Gebelerde anksiyeteye etkisi bulunan faktörler

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the sociodemographic characteristics of pregnant women who have visited the pregnancy clinic and to investigate their relationship with anxiety. Materials and Methods: 90 pregnant women who visited the Pregnancy Clinic of Bülent Ecevit University Health Application and Research Center between February-April 2018 were included in the study. The sociodemographic questionnaire and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were conducted among the pregnant women included in the study. Findings: In our study, anxiety was detected in 70% of pregnant women according to BAI scores. Among the sociodemographic data that we investigated, only unintended pregnancy statistically increased the anxiety in the patients. Conclusion: A high prevalence of anxiety is seen among pregnant women. Besides, despite the lack of contraceptive use, the majority of pregnant women reported that their pregnancies have been unplanned and this situation is the most significant factor that increases anxiety among pregnant women. We think that the couples should be more conscious about planned pregnancies, general ignorance about pregnancy increases anxiety and determination of associated factors will make an important contribution to the health of pregnant women.

Effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Prevalence of Insomnia, Anxiety, and Depression During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

“…The average duration between data collection and publication was 2,018.187 ± 1.709 in the studies included in the analysis. The studies were conducted in Israel (Adler et al, 2019), United States (Gildner et al, 2020; Kalmbach et al, 2019; Kinser et al, 2018; Perzow et al, 2021), Turkey (Akgor et al, 2021; Alan et al, 2020; Nacar & Taşhan, 2019; Sel et al, 2019), Ethiopia (Bante et al, 2021; Belay et al, 2018; Duko et al, 2019; Gebremichael et al, 2018; Habtamu Belete et al, 2019; Shitu Ayen et al, 2020; Tesfaye & Agenagnew, 2021; Tiki et al, 2020), Bangladesh (Begum & Biswas, 2020), Italy (Cena et al, 2020; Ravaldi & Vannacci, 2020), China (Dong et al, 2021; Lau et al, 2018; Lin et al, 2021; Mo et al, 2018; Yang et al, 2021; Yu et al, 2020; Zhang et al, 2021; Zhang, Yang, et al, 2020), Denmark (Ertmann et al, 2020), South Africa (Govender et al, 2020; Kaiyo-Utete et al, 2020), Iran (Hamzehgardeshi et al, 2021; Kazemi & Dadkhah, 2022; Saadati et al, 2021), Finland (Laitinen et al, 2021), Ghana (Lillie et al, 2020), Vietnam (Luong-Thanh et al, 2021), Croatia (Mikšić et al, 2018), Malez either (Nasreen et al, 2018), India (Sheeba et al, 2019; Venkatesh et al, 2019), Pakistan (Sabir et al, 2019; Shahid et al, 2020), Poland (Smyka et al, 2020; Stepowicz et al, 2020), Thailand (Tuksanawes et al, 2020), and the Netherlands (Zilver et al, 202...…”

“…Fifteen studies included in this systematic review had findings about the prevalence of anxiety during pregnancy (Bante et al, 2021; Cena et al, 2020; Dong et al, 2021; Hamzehgardeshi et al, 2021; Lin et al, 2021; Luong-Thanh et al, 2021; Nasreen et al, 2018; Ravaldi et al, 2020; Saadati et al, 2021; Sel et al, 2019; Venkatesh et al, 2019; Yang et al, 2021; Yu et al, 2020; Zhang et al, 2021; Zhang, Yang, et al, 2020). Combined results of these studies indicated that the estimated anxiety rate was 22.3% (95% CI: 0.172–0.285; z : −7.500, p < .001, I 2 : 98.282).…”

“…Changing in the anxiety cases and measurement scores before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Ten studies that were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis reported findings about the prevalence of anxiety during pregnancy before the Covid-19 pandemic (Bante et al, 2021;Cena et al, 2020;Hamzehgardeshi et al, 2021;Luong-Thanh et al, 2021;Nasreen et al, 2018;Sel et al, 2019;Venkatesh et al, 2019;Yu et al, 2020;Zhang et al, 2021;Zhang, Yang, et al, 2020). Anxiety rate during pregnancy before the Covid-19 pandemic was found 25.9% (95% CI: 0.162-0.387; z: −3.481, p < .001).…”