“…Colombian geography promotes the production of a great variety of foods such as bananas, avocado, passion fruit, coffee, sugar cane, cocoa, mango, milk, and dairy products as well as meats and their derivatives. Many of these agricultural products are traded internationally ( Peñuela Mesa et al., 2013 ). For beef, Antioquia is the leading department in number of cattle with more than three million and about 2.7 million hectares of natural pasture both improved and natural forage, as well as silvopastoral systems for producing milk, meat, or both ( FEDEGAN, 2021 ).…”