Gateway Selection Scheme for MANET to Internet Connectivity: A Survey

Singh, Ritu; Prakash, Jay

doi:10.1109/icrito48877.2020.9197892

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Reactive routing protocol, in this type of routing protocol, each node in a network discovers or maintains a route when a connection is needed, and the protocol floods a control message by broadcast during route discovery. The AODV routing algorithm is a self-organizing routing protocol used to maintain ad-hoc networks [18], [19]. In this type of routing protocol, the source MN establishes the route request only if it is desired to communicate with other MN in the MANET and does not require maintaining routes to destinations to which it is not in active communication.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As in previous sections, node-limited energy and its movement have an impact on the link disconnection. The disconnection time is the time when source MN is disconnected from error occurring until finds another route to the gateway [19], [25]. The percentage of the disconnection time is the time that the source node used for error handling, and for discovering a new route to the gateway from the total simulation.…”

Section: Percentage Of Disconnection Timementioning

confidence: 99%

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Frozen Base Gateway Discovery Algorithm for Mobile Ad-Hock Network with Internet Connectivity Using AODV + Routing Algorithm

Mekonnen,

Asegi,

Jemal

2023

JFSC

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A mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is a self-organized, auto-configured network and the mobile nodes have been free to move. To enable the MANET to connect to the internet it uses an intermediate bridge called a gateway. The MANET and the internet gateway is a heterogeneous network, which needs a gateway discovery. There are three types of gateway discovery mechanisms: proactive, reactive, and hybrid gateway discovery mechanism. The main challenge in the integration of the MANET and the Internet is, that there are high link disconnection results from node mobility and limited energy. In addition link disconnection, packet drop, and end-to-end delay. This study examines the impact of node mobility and energy in the frozen path from the source node to the destination node of MANET In this study, the Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing (AODV) routing protocol is used and modified to examine the gateway selection for MANET and the Internet. Moreover, the AODV+ control message RREQ and RREP and the routing table are improved to store the energy factor, path queue length, and frozen factor of the path. The proposed gateway discovery algorithm is known as frozen-based gateway AODV+ (F_AODV+), The stability factors of the path from the source node to the gateway, are calculated using a simple additive weighting method of the energy factor, average path queue node, and the path with the Maximum energy factor and minimum queue length is the more Frozen to select Frozen gateway from the source node to distension node.A mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is a self-organized, auto-configured network and the mobile nodes have been free to move. To enable the MANET to connect to the internet it uses an intermediate bridge called a gateway. The MANET and the internet gateway is a heterogeneous network, which needs a gateway discovery. There are three types of gateway discovery mechanisms: proactive, reactive, and hybrid gateway discovery mechanism. The main challenge in the integration of the MANET and the Internet is, that there are high link disconnection results from node mobility and limited energy. In addition link disconnection, packet drop, and end-to-end delay. This study examines the impact of node mobility and energy in the frozen path from the source node to the destination node of MANET In this study, the Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing (AODV) routing protocol is used and modified to examine the gateway selection for MANET and the Internet. Moreover, the AODV+ control message RREQ and RREP and the routing table are improved to store the energy factor, path queue length, and frozen factor of the path. The proposed gateway discovery algorithm is known as frozen-based gateway AODV+ (F_AODV+), The stability factors of the path from the source node to the gateway, are calculated using a simple additive weighting method of the energy factor, average path queue node, and the path with the Maximum energy factor and minimum queue length is the more Frozen to select Frozen gateway from the source node to distension node.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Percentage Of Disconnection Timementioning

confidence: 99%

Frozen Base Gateway Discovery Algorithm for Mobile Ad-Hock Network with Internet Connectivity Using AODV + Routing Algorithm

Mekonnen,

Asegi,

Jemal

2023

JFSC

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Survey results [12][13] showed that, in recent times, the optimal Internet gateway selection solutions had attracted researchers, many modern solutions had been proposed, as follows:…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Gateway Selection Mechanism for Internet-assisted MANETs

Ngoc¹,

Nguyen²,

2021

Int. J. Onl. Eng.

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Internet-assisted MANETs architecture is an emerging solution, strongly introduced in recent years. In fact, MANETs are self-configurable wireless network models for convenient communication between mobile nodes in the network. Because of simplicity, MANETs are applied in a series of domains to serve humanity, such as intelligent agriculture, intelligent transport system, and IoT ecosystem. To extend the ability of MANETs, the integration of Internet and MANETs to form Internet-assisted MANETs architecture was introduced in many studies. However, one of the biggest problems of this solution is how to choose the optimal Internet gateway. This study proposes a gateway selection mechanism based on parameters, including hop number and gateway traffic. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed mechanism, we compare the proposed solution with previous solutions. The simulation results demonstrated that our solution improved end-to-end delay, routing overload, and loss packet ratio compared to previous protocols.

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Gateway Selection Scheme for MANET to Internet Connectivity: A Survey

Cited by 2 publications

References 17 publications

Frozen Base Gateway Discovery Algorithm for Mobile Ad-Hock Network with Internet Connectivity Using AODV + Routing Algorithm

Frozen Base Gateway Discovery Algorithm for Mobile Ad-Hock Network with Internet Connectivity Using AODV + Routing Algorithm

A Gateway Selection Mechanism for Internet-assisted MANETs

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