Fig. 1 Appearance of a benign rectal neuroendocrine tumor: a endoscopic view with whitelight imaging; b endoscopic view with virtual chromoendoscopy; c macroscopic appearance of the resected specimen; d histologic appearance showing a G1 submucosal tumor with R0 resection.Video 1 Endoscopic characterization of rectal neuroendocrine tumors with virtual chromoendoscopy showing the differences between benign and malignant lesions.