On a global scale,
the quantity of biomass waste is steadily increasing,
particularly in densely populated urban areas. The electricity and
heat energy generation from biomass gasification is a viable sustainable
process and substitutes fossil fuels, which can decrease greenhouse
gas emissions, in particular, reduce carbon dioxide gas. In this work,
sugarcane bagasse as a biomass fuel was considered for combustible
gas generation by utilizing an intensified downdraft-throated gasifier.
The study showed that sugarcane bagasse has a calorific value of around
17.7 MJ/kg and can be densified in the form of briquettes, which is
found to be an appropriate feedstock for gasification in a downdraft
gasifier generating an average of 2.05 N m3 of produced
gas per kilogram of bagasse with a calorific value between 3.30 and
4.56 MJ/N m3. Biomass feed rates for the gasifier varied
between 2.87 and 7.44 kg/h were utilized in the experiments. The produced
combustible gas mixtures were determined as CO, H2, CH4, C2H2, C2H4,
and C2H6, which constitute 25–27% v/v
of the entire produced gas. The volume of produced synthetic gas (syngas)
ranged from 2.05 to 2.16 N m3/kg of bagasse gasified. Above
99% transformation of solid carbon in the bagasse to product gas was
accomplished by utilizing the intensive gasification system; however,
it is required to apply a gas clean-up process to mitigate against
any possible harmful impacts.