2021
DOI: 10.1186/s40580-021-00287-2
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Gas-stabilizing nanoparticles for ultrasound imaging and therapy of cancer

Abstract: The use of ultrasound in the clinic has been long established for cancer detection and image-guided tissue biopsies. In addition, ultrasound-based methods have been widely explored to develop more effective cancer therapies such as localized drug delivery, sonodynamic therapy, and focused ultrasound surgery. Stabilized fluorocarbon microbubbles have been in use as contrast agents for ultrasound imaging in the clinic for several decades. It is also known that microbubble cavitation could generate thermal, mecha… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 112 publications
(202 reference statements)
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“…Nevertheless, the application in tumor imaging and treatment is limited due to the large size, poor stability, and short cavitation activity of microbubbles. 118,119 USI that could be activated by tumor specific signals has entered people's vision in recent years, especially the new responsive ultrasound contrast agent based on the bioactive inorganic nanomaterials, which has better circulatory stability and tumor accumulation, making this kind of unique nanomaterials suitable for activable USI. B-mode USI is an important anatomical technique in clinic, which shows the anatomical variation of tissues.…”
Section: Activated Ultrasound Imaging Of Bioactive Inorganic Nanomate...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, the application in tumor imaging and treatment is limited due to the large size, poor stability, and short cavitation activity of microbubbles. 118,119 USI that could be activated by tumor specific signals has entered people's vision in recent years, especially the new responsive ultrasound contrast agent based on the bioactive inorganic nanomaterials, which has better circulatory stability and tumor accumulation, making this kind of unique nanomaterials suitable for activable USI. B-mode USI is an important anatomical technique in clinic, which shows the anatomical variation of tissues.…”
Section: Activated Ultrasound Imaging Of Bioactive Inorganic Nanomate...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, several solid nanoparticles that can stabilize small gas pockets (i.e., nanobubbles) on their surfaces have been developed as contrast agents for ultrasound imaging and cavitation agents for ultrasound-based therapies. [1][2][3][4][5][6] Such A key challenge in producing biodegradable GSNs is the requirement of hydrophobicity for gas stabilization, which can also prevent nanoparticle degradation. One common method to prepare GSNs is to use inherently hydrophobic polymer nanoparticles such as divinylbenzene crosslinked poly(methyl methacrylate) or polytetrafluoroethylene, which are nondegradable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, several solid nanoparticles that can stabilize small gas pockets (i.e., nanobubbles) on their surfaces have been developed as contrast agents for ultrasound imaging and cavitation agents for ultrasound‐based therapies. [ 1–6 ] Such nanoparticles, namely gas‐stabilizing nanoparticles (GSNs), produce micron‐sized bubbles when activated with sufficiently intense ultrasound pulses delivered using focused ultrasound (FUS) or standard ultrasound imaging transducers. The bubbles generated by GSNs enhance the contrast of ultrasound images as they are strong scatterers of ultrasound beams.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 The most widely used substances are perfluorocarbons (PFH) with low boiling point (56°C) liquid-gas phase transition properties, which are used for synthesizing nanoscale HIFU synergistic agents. [8][9][10][11][12][13][14] Nano drug delivery system has been widely used in the treatment of tumors, [15][16][17][18] but the HIFU synergist developed based on nanomaterials still has some problems of poor targeting and loss to normal tissues. Moreover, HIFU treatment is inseparable from image monitoring, but single ultrasound imaging makes it hard to meet the growing demand for HIFU treatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%