Gas Seepage Model and Experiment Based on Bedding Effect of Fractured Coal Body

Abstract

Gas drainage is of great significance for the efficient and safe mining in coal mine, in which the coal seam layer bedding has a great influence on it. For obtaining gas permeability characteristics of coal body with the parallel and vertical bedding in fractured coal under the action of stress loading and unloading, experimental research was carried out employing a three-stress-axis simulation device. Experimental results showed that in the stress loading process, the permeability decreased with increasing effective stress; the decrement was initially rapid albeit it slowed later. With the increase of effective stress, the coal sample underwent three stages, namely, crack compaction, elastic deformation, and plastic deformation. In the stress unloading process, the permeability of coal samples increased with decreasing of effective stress, and the increasing trend of permeability was consistent. The degree of fracture compaction of the parallel bedding coal samples after compression was much higher than that of vertical bedding. In the stress-relieved coal seam, gas drainage boreholes should be arranged vertically to the bedding fissure to maximise the gas drainage effect. A group of parallel and vertical bedding gas drainage holes were arranged in the test mine to investigate the drainage effect. Field engineering application also showed that the drilling direction should be perpendicular to the bedding direction as far as possible, so as to improve the gas drainage effect. The research results can provide a reference for the gas drainage borehole layout, thus maximising the gas extraction efficiency and ensuring the sustainability of mine safety production.

Dynamic Tensile Mechanical Properties of Outburst Coal Considering Bedding Effect and Evolution Characteristics of Strain Energy Density

“…Liu et al [8] used an acoustic emission system to experimentally investigate the mechanical properties and associated acoustic emission characteristics of loaded coal for different bedding angles, and developed an acoustic emission-based damage model. The effect of bedding angle on coal permeability was systematically investigated by Pan et al [9][10][11][12]. Hou et al [13] carried out Brazilian splitting tests on bedding coal and analyzed the effects of low temperature cooling fracturing and bedding orientation on the mechanical properties and fracture morphology of the coal.…”