a-Type hydrogen-bonded complexes consisting of hydrogen halide HX (X = Cl, F) and the carbonxarbon triple or double bond of vinyl acetylene (1-buten-3-yne, HC--C- CH=CH,) have been studied. The vinyl acetylene molecule contains two possible a-bonding sites (C* and C=C). It offers three possible structures of C4H,...HX that comprise two T-type bonds to C=C (endo and exo approaches) and one T-type bond to C% (perpendicular approach). The optimized geometries and the hydrogen-bond stabilization energies, based on MP2(FULL)/6-31 l++G(d,p)//6-3 lG(d,p) calculations, indicate that the a-type hydrogen bond to a C=C triple bond leads to a more stable complex than for an analogous bond to C=C. The calculated global minima for the complexes with HF and HC1 correspond to the H-X moiety lying along a bisector of the C=C triple bond in the endo approach, predictions that are in good agreement with the reported FTMS results. The topological properties of the electron density distributions of these two systems have been analyzed in terms of the theory of atoms in molecules. The nature of a-type hydrogen bonds has also been discussed using the Laplacian of the electron density, VZp. The complexes C,H,...HX and C,H4-,HX as well as the hydrogen-bonded complex consisting of 2-butyne (CH,-CS-CH,) and HC1 were also studied for comparison.Key words: ab initio calculation, hydrogen bonding, topological analysis of electron density, vinyl acetylene, 2-butyne. Les minima globaux calcults pour les complexes avec HF et HC1 suggbrent que, dans l'approche endo, la portion H-X se trouve sur une bissectrice de la liaison triple C s C , une prediction qui est en bon accord avec les r6sultats de FTMS dtjB rapportts. On a analyst les proprittks topologiques des distributions de densitt tlectronique de ces deux systbmes en termes de la thtorie des atomes dans les moltcules. On a discutt de la nature des liaisons hydrogbnes de type a en faisant appel au laplacien de la densitt tlectronique, VZp. De plus, pour fins de comparaison, on a ttudit les complexes C,H,-.HX et CZH4.-HX ainsi que le complexe B liaison hydrogbne form6 entre le but-2-yne (CH,-Cs-CH,) et le HC1.Mots clks : calculs ab initio, liaison hydrogbne, analyse topologique de la densitt tlectronique, vinylacktylbne, but-2-yne.[Traduit par la rkdaction]