Reactions
of BrMg(CH2)
m
CHCH2 (m = 4, a; 5, b; 6, c) and AsCl3 (0.30 equiv) give the arsines
As((CH2)
m
CHCH2)3 (58–70%), which when added to iron tricarbonyl
sources yield trans-Fe(CO)3(As((CH2)
m
CHCH2)3)2 (66–70%). Reactions with Grubbs’
catalyst (18 mol %, CH2Cl2, reflux) and then
hydrogenations (ClRh(PPh3)3/60–80 °C)
afford gyroscope-like complexes trans-
Fe(CO)3(As((CH2)
n
)3
As) (4a–c, n =
2m + 2; 41–59%/two steps) of idealized D
3h
symmetry. Additions of NO+BF4
– give the isoelectronic and
isosteric cations [Fe(CO)2(NO)(As((CH2)
n
)3
As)]+BF4
– (5a–c
+ BF4
–; 81–98%), and
[H(OEt2)2]+BArf
– (BArf = B(3,5-C6H3(CF3)2)4) gives the hydride complexes mer,trans-[Fe(CO)3(H)(As((CH2)
n
)3
As)]+BArf
– (6a–c
+ BArf
–; 98–99%). Crystal structures
of 4a–c and 5b
+BF4
– are determined. That of 4c suggests enough van der Waals clearance for the Fe(CO)3 moiety to rotate within the As(CH2)14As linkages;
that of 4a shows rotation to be blocked by the shorter
As(CH2)10As linkages. The rotator dynamics in
these complexes are probed by VT NMR. At ambient temperature in solution, 5a
+BF4
– and 6a
+BArf
– give two
sets of P(CH2)
n/2
13C NMR signals (2:1), while 5b,c
+BF4
– and 6b,c
+BArf
– give only one. At
lower temperatures the signals of 5b
+BF4
– and 6b
+BArf
– decoalesce. The data give ΔH
⧧/ΔS
⧧ values (kcal/mol and eu) of 7.7/–22.1 and 5.4/–22.7
for Fe(CO)2(NO)+ and Fe(CO)3(H)+ rotation. These barriers are distinctly lower than in diphosphine
analogues, consistent with the longer iron–arsenic vs −phosphorus
bonds increasing the interior dimensions of the diarsine cage.