2011
DOI: 10.22226/2410-3535-2011-2-78-83
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Gap discrete breathers in 2D and 3D crystals

S. V. Dmitriev

Abstract: Дискретный бризер (ДБ) -это пространственно лока-лизованная колебательная мода большой амплитуды в бездефектном кристалле. В последнее десятилетие роль ДБ активно изучается в физике конденсированного со-стояния и в материаловедении. В настоящем коротком обзоре собраны основные результаты по щелевым ДБ в двумерных и трехмерных кристаллах. К ним относятся: свойства ДБ в кристаллах при нулевой температуре; воз-можность идентификации ДБ при конечных температу-рах; механизмы генерации ДБ; возможность существо-вания… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…It was also shown in [17] that the phonon spectrum of strained graphene has no gaps, but a gap appears in graphene stretched uniaxially in the zigzag or armchair directions. The existence of gaps in the phonon spectrum of the strained graphene is a neces sary condition of existing gap discrete breathers, i.e., spatially localized nonlinear vibration modes having frequencies in the phonon spectrum gap whose role in the physics of solid state is extensively discussed in recent years [39][40][41][42][43].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was also shown in [17] that the phonon spectrum of strained graphene has no gaps, but a gap appears in graphene stretched uniaxially in the zigzag or armchair directions. The existence of gaps in the phonon spectrum of the strained graphene is a neces sary condition of existing gap discrete breathers, i.e., spatially localized nonlinear vibration modes having frequencies in the phonon spectrum gap whose role in the physics of solid state is extensively discussed in recent years [39][40][41][42][43].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a future work, it is tempting to apply the procedure of refinement of initial conditions, developed in this work, to the discrete breathers in other systems [20] including 2D Morse crystal [21][22][23], crystals with NaCl structure [24] and graphene [25,26].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…metals, ionic crystals, graphene and graphane, carbon nanotubes and other materials has been made [1][2][3][4][5][6]. In the review [7] the results on gap DBs in two-and three-dimensional crystals have been summarized. In [8] the molecular-dynamics simulations of DBs in the crystals with NaCl structure with different ratios of atomic masses of components have been presented.…”
Section: The 1d Hirota Lattice Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can be used for description of the highly localized excitations far from the boundaries in the finite-sized lattices. The energy of discrete breather (7) in the infinite chain equals [6,7]:…”
Section: The 1d Hirota Lattice Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%