Gambaran Maya Indeks Dan Kepadatan Larva Di Daerah Endemis DBD Jakarta Timur

Prasetyowati, Heni

doi:10.22435/vk.v9i1.5263.43-49

Cited by 11 publications

(16 citation statements)

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“…aegypti banyak ditemukan di dalam rumah dan sebagian besar di tempattempat penampungan air yang digunakan oleh masyarakat. 19,20,21 Hal ini berbeda dengan nyamuk Anopheles, diantaranya An. sundaicus akan banyak ditemukan di laguna atau rawarawa dengan air payau 22 , sedangkan Cx.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

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Sebaran Nyamuk Pradewasa Berdasarkan Tipe Ekosistem dan Habitat Spesifik di Kabupaten Pandeglang Provinsi Banten

Dinata¹,

Astuti²,

Hadisusanto³

2020

aspirator

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Abstract. The vector-borne disease remains a health problem in Pandeglang District. Entomological data isimportant in the strategy of controlling the vector-borne disease. This study aimed to determine thedistribution of mosquito larvae based on specific habitat and ecosystem typea. This research is a secondarydata analysis of Rikhus Vektora 2016 in Pandeglang, Banten Province. This type of observational researchwith cross-sectional study design. The purposive sampling technique is used based on geographical andecosystem stratification. We found 12 types of environments of the six types of ecosystems (HDP, HJP, NHDP,NHJP, PDP, and PJP) that had larvae: forest (secondary, homogeneous, and coastal); lagoon; brackish waterswamp; bamboo clumps; rice fields; plantations; and residential areas. The most ecosystem types werelarvae in HJP (160 larvae) and the least larvae in NHDP (9 larvae). Species of larvae are 16 types: rice fields(Cx. vishui, Cx. tritaeniorhynchus, An. barbirostris); small hole in the ground (Anopheles sp., Culex sp.);coconut shell (Ae. albopictus, Ar. malayi, Ar. kuchingensis, Malaya sp, Culex sp.); armpit taro leaves andbanana leaves (Ae. albopictus, Malaya genurostris); freshwater swamp (Cx. vishnui, Cx. gelidus) andbrackish water (Anopheles sp.); riverside (Anopheles sp., Cx. quinquefasciatus); ditch (Culex sp.); pool (Cx.quinquefasciatus); lagoon (Anopheles sp., Culex sp.); bamboo stumps (Ae. albopictus); Limnocharis flavagarden (Culex sp.); and used bottles (Ae. albopictus). The characteristics of larvae habitat: temperature (25-33oC); pH 8-9 (67.3%); light intensity (115-32,000 lux); vegetation (12.7%); algae (3.6%); water istemporary (61.6%), inundated (78.2%) and clear (50,9%).Keywords: Habitat, Ecosystem, Larvae Vector, Pandeglang

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…aegypti ini lebih banyak ditemukan dalam ruangan (pemukiman) dengan habitat dominan berupa kontainer buatan (artificial). 19,20,21 Keberadaan karakteristik habitat berpengaruh pada keberlangsungan hidup jentik nyamuk. Lingkungan yang kondusif akan mendukung pada kepadatan populasi nyamuk di suatu wilayah.…”

Section: Bahan Dan Metodeunclassified

Sebaran Nyamuk Pradewasa Berdasarkan Tipe Ekosistem dan Habitat Spesifik di Kabupaten Pandeglang Provinsi Banten

Dinata¹,

Astuti²,

Hadisusanto³

2020

aspirator

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“…Semakin banyak jumlah kontainer dalam satu rumah memberikan lebih banyak peluang bagi Aedes aegypti untuk berkembang biak di rumah tersebut. (Prasetyowati & Ginanjar, 2017).…”

Section: Hubungan Rumah Dengan Kontainer Positif Jentik Aedes Aegyptiunclassified

Gambaran Indeks Larva Aedes Aegypti Di Buffer Wilayah Kerja Bandara Sepinggan Balikpapan

Abdurrakhman

2019

MHSJ

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The House index and Container Index in the buffer area of the working area of Balikpapan Sepinggan Airport is still above 1%, so the potential for the spread of dengue disease. Mobilization of people, goods and transportation equipment will increasingly affect the transmission of disease in ports and airports, especially for vector-borne diseases. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with larvae density of Aedes aegypti and describe the larvae index in the buffer zone of the Sepinggan Balikpapan Airport This study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 121 houses with a proportionate stratified random sampling, the research location was in the buffer zone of Sepinggan Balikpapan Airport in November 2018. The variables studied were houses with positive larvae containers, breeding sites and PSN behavior and larvasidation. The data was analyzed using the chi square test. There was a relationship between houses with larvae positive Aedes aegypti, behavior of Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) and larvasidation with larvae density of Aedes aegypti but not for breeding sites (p = 0.00 and 95% CI = 0.64), and (p = 0.00 and 95% CI = 0.34). The description of several Aedes aegypti larvae index, namely House Index (HI) = 57.02%, Container Index (CI) = 24.36%, Bruteau Index (BI) = 148.76, and Flick Free Numbers (ABJ) = 42.98 %. Houses with larvae of Aedes aegypti larvae and PSN and larvasidation behavior were associated with larvae density of Aedes aegypti. The index of HI, CI and BI larvae is of high value so there is a risk of DBD transmission. ABSTRAK

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“…13 Fungsi lain dari CI adalah dapat digunakan untuk mengukur maya indeks yaitu indikator yang dapat menilai risiko penularan DBD. 21 Kepadatan jentik Aedes sp berdasarkan HI lebih menggambarkan penyebaran nyamuk di suatu wilayah. Menurut WHO (Paint and Self dalam Riandini, 2010), suatu daerah dianggap berisiko tinggi terhadap penyebaran penyakit DBD, apabila HI >10%, sedangkan dianggap berisiko rendah jika HI<1%.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

“…1,22 Hasil ini sama dengan penelitian yang dilakukan di Jakarta dengan hasil HI yang tinggi. 21 Dengan hasil yang diperoleh tersebut masih banyak daerah-daerah di Indonesia yang menjadi sumber perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. 15 HI yang dilakukan secara berkala diperlukan untuk pengawasan.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Indeks Entomologi dan Sebaran Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue di Provinsi Maluku Utara Tahun 2015

Perwitasari

Nusa

Ariati

2018

mpk

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One effort in controlling the Aedes aegypti mosquito is to find out the breeding place. Until now it is known that the breeding sites of Aedes aegypti are found in urban areas, therefore the purpose of this study is to determine the potential for breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquito and entomology index in urban areas. The study was conducted in 2015 using a cross-sectional method. The results showed that the container with positively Aedes aegypti larvae was found in all three districts, Ternate at 29.6%, Tidore Kepulauan at 28.5% and East Halmahera at 29.0%. The entomology index of Container Index (CI) was (29.5%), House Index (HI) was 35.3% and Breteau Index (BI) was 69.2%, while larva free number was 64.7%. From the results of this study, it was concluded that Aedes aegypti larvae mostly found in bathtub inside the house. Tubs and plastic buckets were the type of container that were found with most positively larvae. The average ldengue vector arvae density based on CI, HI and BI (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus) in the three districts / cities in North Maluku Province scale was 5-8 and included in the medium risk category. This showed that the entomology index in the North Maluku region was still low. Monitoring of the spread of mosquito breeding sites in all parts of Indonesia is still needed to reduce cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Abstrak Salah satu upaya dalam pengendalian nyamuk Aedes aegypti adalah dengan mengetahui tempat perkembangbiakannya. Hingga saat ini diketahui bahwa tempat perkembangbiakan Aedes aegypti banyak ditemukan di daerah perkotaan, oleh sebab itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan indeks entomologi di daerah perkotaan. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2015 dengan menggunakan metode potong lintang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kontainer dengan positif jentik Aedes aegypti ditemukan di ketiga kabupaten yaitu Ternate sebesar 29,6%, Tidore Kepulauan sebesar 28,5%, dan Halmahera Timur sebesar 29,0%. Indeks entomologi Container Index (CI) sebesar (29,5%), House Index (HI) sebesar 35,3% dan Breteau Index (BI) sebesar 69,2%, sedangkan Angka Bebas Jentik sebesar 64,7%. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa bak mandi yang berada di dalam rumah paling banyak ditemukan jentik Aedes aegypti. Jenis kontainer yang paling banyak ditemukan positif jentik yaitu pada bak mandi dan ember plastik. Rata-rata kepadatan jentik vektor dengue (Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus) berbasis CI, HI, dan BI di ketiga kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Maluku Utara skala 5-8 dan termasuk dalam kategori risiko sedang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa indeks entomologi di wilayah Maluku Utara masih rendah, sehingga masih diperlukan pemantauan sebaran tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk di seluruh wilayah Indonesia untuk mengurangi kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD).

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Gambaran Maya Indeks Dan Kepadatan Larva Di Daerah Endemis DBD Jakarta Timur

Cited by 11 publications

References 0 publications

Sebaran Nyamuk Pradewasa Berdasarkan Tipe Ekosistem dan Habitat Spesifik di Kabupaten Pandeglang Provinsi Banten

Sebaran Nyamuk Pradewasa Berdasarkan Tipe Ekosistem dan Habitat Spesifik di Kabupaten Pandeglang Provinsi Banten

Gambaran Indeks Larva Aedes Aegypti Di Buffer Wilayah Kerja Bandara Sepinggan Balikpapan

Indeks Entomologi dan Sebaran Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue di Provinsi Maluku Utara Tahun 2015

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