Gambaran Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pada Lansia Diabetes Mellitus Di Desa Sambung Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus

Abstract

Glukosa darah meningkat seiring dengan proses penuaan semakin banyak lansia yang berisiko terhadap terjadinya diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus pada lansia umumnya bersifat asimptomatik, walaupun ada gejala seringkali berupa gejala yang tidak khas seperti kelemahan, latergi, perubahan tingkah laku, menurunnya status kognitif atau kemampuan fungsional. Hal tersebut menyebabkan diagnosis diabetes mellitus pada lansia terlambat. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini mengunakan teknik Total Sampling dengan jumlah sample 30 responden dari lansia yang menderita Diabetes Mellitus sebanyak 18 responden dan lansia yang menderita komplikasi sebanyak 12 responden dengan menggunakan alat glukotest baru. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada 30 responden menunjukkan bahwa lansia yang berusia 74-90 tahun memiliki kadar gula darah tinggi dengan jumlah 15 orang (50%). Berasarkan jenis kelamin, lansia yang berjenis kelamin perempuan memiliki nilai kadar gula darah sewaktunya yang paling banyak dibandingkan lansia laki-laki dengan jumlah 20 lansia perempuan (66.7%). Sedangkan berdasarkan rata-rata, gula darah sewaktu lansia di Desa Sambung yaitu 234.80 mg/dl. Kadar gula darah sewaktu kategori diabetes mellitus banyak ditemukan pada faktor positif, sehingga upaya pemberian edukasi terkait faktor risiko diabetes mellitus perlu ditingkatkan.

Brisk walking exercise as an effort to reduce blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus

“…Research conducted by Hamonangan and Easter (2019) showed that after taking a brisk walk, the blood glucose levels of DM sufferers were able to decrease by an average of 2.63 mg/dl. The results of this study are in line with Listyarini and Fadilah (2017) obtained from a sample of 19 people, namely that there was an average decrease in blood sugar levels of 19.26 mg/dL.…”

“…From these results, it was concluded that the pre-test blood glucose levels in the control group and intervention group exceeded the normal limit (>139 mg/dL). The results of this research are supported by research conducted by Listyarini and Fadilah (2017) in Klumpit Village, Gebog District, Kudus Regency regarding Brisk Walking Can Reduce Blood Glucose Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients. It was found that 37 respondents before giving brisk walking exercise had blood glucose levels exceeding normal limits with The average blood glucose levels of the control group and intervention group were 204.05 mg/dL and 208.28 mg/dL.…”

The Effect of Walking Exercise Intervention on Blood Glucose Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Work Area of the Dempar Kutai Barat Health Center

“…Furthermore, there are no signs of contraindications such as fatigue in clients during training sessions. In line with the results of research conducted by Listyarini (2017) showed that most respondents in the intervention group experienced a significant decrease in blood sugar levels.…”

“…The first step in the management of Diabetes is non-pharmacological management in the form of food planning and physical exercise (Listyarini &;Fadilah, 2017). Physical exercise or exercise is proven to increase the use of glucose by cells so that blood sugar levels drop (Rehmaita, Mudatsir, 2017).…”

Non-Invasive Blood Sugar Measuring Tool Using Arduino-Based Linear Regression Method

“…Patterns Based on Electroencephalograph Signals (Maulana et al, 2023), estimation of blood pressure (Colmán et al, 2022), power analysis of digital multimeter (Kundrata et al, 2020) and in gates of logic circuits (Shi et al, 2024) taken from patients aged around 20 years in the morning with the condition that they were not allowed to eat beforehand to obtain eight-hour fasting glucose. Age is one of the factors that influences the increase in blood sugar (Listyarini et al, 2022). Therefore, so that the data used for Pearson Correlation and linear regression calculations are homogeneous and avoid large errors, samples were taken from patients of almost the same age, around 20 years of age.…”