Gambaran faktor risiko dan tingkat risiko stroke iskemik berdasarkan stroke risk scorecard di RSUD Klungkung

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia is the second highest country of stroke burden after Mongolia, which are 3,382.2 / 100,000 people based on DALYs (disability-adjusted life-year). Based on the health profile of the province of Bali, the type of stroke that has high prevalence rate is ischemic stroke. Practical strategies in overcoming the burden of stroke must be focused on prevention and treatment based on risk factors. The study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors and the level of risk of ischemic stroke patients hospitalized at RSUD Klungkung Bali. Methods: This study is observational analytic study with a cross sectional design that includes 65 patients taken from the medical records. The variables studied are age, gender, pressure blood, cholesterol levels, smoking history, body mass index (BMI), physical activity, history of diabetes, history of atrial fibrillation, and history of stroke in the family. Data analysis techniques used were univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Result: The most characteristics based on age group is ≥ 55 years-64 years with an average age of 61.45 ± 12.016 years. Patients are dominated by men (2,4:1). The assessment of the level of risk factors in each sample using the Stroke Risk Scorecard (SRS), 51 people (78.5%) had a high risk, 9 people (13.8%) had moderate risk, and 5 people (7.7%) has a low risk of ischemic stroke. Conclusion: The chi-square statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between the risk level of ischemic stroke with body mass index, blood pressure, smoking history, history of diabetes, and cholesterol levels (p<0,005).

Age-Associated with Worsening of Neurological Deficits in Ischemic Stroke Patients in Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Regional Hospital, Samarinda

“…The ischemic stroke patients in this study were dominated by male (56.8%), consistent with several other studies in Indonesia. 5,35 Men were found to be more susceptible to ischemic stroke, and the onset tends to be at a younger age than women. 36 Nevertheless, related to the worsening of ischemic stroke during the hospitalization period, this study proves that men are no different from women.…”

“…Based on disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), an ischemic stroke was estimated to cause the loss of 2,957,904 healthy years of life. 2,3,5 Post-ischemic stroke disability affects the quality of life of patients and their families in physical, emotional, psychological, cognitive, social, and economic aspects. Some patients live with long-term limitations that result in lost productivity.…”

GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK DI RSUD. Dr. M. YUNUS KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2022

“…Strokee menempati urutan kedua penyebab kematian terbanyak di dunia dan menyebabkan 6,2 juta kematian pada tahun 2011, tipe stroke yang memiliki tingkat prevalensi yang tinggi adalah stroke iskemik. Strokee iskemik masuk ke dalam pola 10 besar penyakit pada pasien rawat inap di RSU Provinsi Bali dalam 4 tahun berturutturut yaitu tahun 2014-2017 dan terjadi peningkatkan kejadian stroke iskemik dari tahun 2015 ke 2016 sebesar 54 % (Sultradewi Kesuma et al, 2019).…”

Identification Risk Factors of Stroke: Literature Review

“…Stroke occurs due to inhibition of blood flow to the brain caused by rupture of blood vessels in the brain or blockage of blood vessels to the brain which eventually causes impaired brain function for more than 24 hours or resulted in death due to vascular death. 1,2 Stroke is one of the highest prevalence noncommunicable diseases in the world, 795,000 people die per year. 3 Likewise, Indonesia reached the first position in Asia in contributing to deaths due to stroke.…”