2016
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.10581
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Gallic acid inhibition of Src-Stat3 signaling overcomes acquired resistance to EGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors in advanced non-small cell lung cancer

Abstract: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) targeting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) have clinically benefited to lung cancer patients harboring a subset of activating EGFR mutations. However, even with the remarkable therapeutic response at the initial TKI treatment, most lung cancer patients eventually have relapsed aggressive tumors due to acquired resistance to the TKIs. Here, we report that 3, 4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid or gallic acid (GA), a natural polyphenolic compound, shows anti-tumorigenic effects i… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Thus, a targeted study focused on using natural compounds is essential to achieve more effective anticancer treatment. Many studies have investigated a phenolic natural compound, gallic acid, that acts as an anticancer agent against various cancers [16,17,19,20]. Nevertheless, these studies did not identify where the target position of GA is against various cancer cells or did they reveal detailed molecular mechanisms underlying the anticancer effects of GA in cancer cell death.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Thus, a targeted study focused on using natural compounds is essential to achieve more effective anticancer treatment. Many studies have investigated a phenolic natural compound, gallic acid, that acts as an anticancer agent against various cancers [16,17,19,20]. Nevertheless, these studies did not identify where the target position of GA is against various cancer cells or did they reveal detailed molecular mechanisms underlying the anticancer effects of GA in cancer cell death.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the main interest in GA and its derivatives surrounds its anticancer activity. Previous studies have revealed that GA effectively induces selective apoptosis in various cancer cells, including HeLa, HCT-15, SH-SY5Y, and NSCLC cells [16][17][18][19] and inhibits proliferation and migration via regulating fatty acid synthase in TSGH-8301 cells [20]. Recent studies also revealed potential anticancer effects of GA is due to its ability to inhibit cell proliferation and to induce apoptosis in vivo [21,22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The authors concluded that the main effects were due to its antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties, and also by the induction of apoptosis [29]. It has been reported, for example, that gallic acid increases Bax protein expression and decreases Bcl-2 protein expression [30], suppresses Src-Stat3dependent signaling [31], reduces expression levels of RNAm of genes related to cell migration [32] and induces ATM-Chk2 activation [33].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another mechanism involved in gallic acid overcoming MDR is the inhibition of Src/STAT3-mediated signaling and the decrease in the expression of STAT3-regulated tumor-promoting genes, therefore inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. It is well known that activation of STAT3 signaling pathway is associated with resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors, which are frequently used in lung cancer treatment [221].…”
Section: Hydroxy-benzoic Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%