“…This pattern has arisen in different localities and vegetation types at a global scale (Felt, 1940;Mani, 1964;Shorthouse & Rohfritsch, 1992;Blanche & Ludwig, 2001;Nieves-Aldrey, Ibáñez, & Medianero, 2008;Kuzmanich, Altamirano, & Salvo, 2015;Mendonça & Stiling, 2017). A few studies have reported stems as the most affected organs (Veldtman & McGeoch, 2003;Carneiro, Borges, Araújo, & Fernandes, 2009;Coelho, Carneiro, Branco, Borges, & Fernandes, 2013;Fernandes et al, 2002;Toma & Mendonça, 2013). The resultant galls have been classified according to their shapes, the organs they affect and other features, in a high number of morphological types (Isaias, Carneiro, Oliveira, & Santos, 2013;Arriola, Melo, & Isaias, 2015).…”