2017
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.17718
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Galectin-3 acts as an angiogenic switch to induce tumor angiogenesis via Jagged-1/Notch activation

Abstract: Angiogenesis is a coordinated process tightly regulated by the balance between Delta-like-4 (DLL4) and Jagged-1 (JAG1) in endothelial cells. Here we show that galectin-3 (gal-3), a glycan-binding protein secreted by cancer cells under hypoxic conditions, triggers sprouting angiogenesis, assisted by hypoxic changes in the glycosylation status of endothelial cells that enhance binding to gal-3. Galectin-3′s proangiogenic functions were found to be predominantly dependent on the Notch ligand JAG1. Differential di… Show more

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Cited by 67 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…Since gal-3 has been shown to regulate Notch signaling activation in angiogenesis, osteoblast differentiation and dendritic cells maturation 19 21 , we next evaluated the expression of the Notch signaling pathway component in total bone marrow cells obtained ex vivo from Lgals3 +/+ and Lgals3 −/− mice. We observed that the expression levels of JAG1 and DLL4 ligands were increased in Lgals3 −/− mice compared with the Lgals3 +/+ mice (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since gal-3 has been shown to regulate Notch signaling activation in angiogenesis, osteoblast differentiation and dendritic cells maturation 19 21 , we next evaluated the expression of the Notch signaling pathway component in total bone marrow cells obtained ex vivo from Lgals3 +/+ and Lgals3 −/− mice. We observed that the expression levels of JAG1 and DLL4 ligands were increased in Lgals3 −/− mice compared with the Lgals3 +/+ mice (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the “Warburg” profile, further examples of hypoxia-type expression regulation include upregulation of pro-angiogenic proteins such as galectin-3 [ 35 ] and MUC18 [ 36 ]. Major vault protein is known to be upregulated in hypoxia [ 37 ] and likely interacts directly with hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-α [ 38 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many factors and pathways have been shown to be important in the regulation of angiogenesis (Casella et al, 2002;Kitamura et al, 2007;Acar et al, 2012;Yang et al, 2017;Ni et al, 2019). Notch-1 is a well-known factor that can alter the level of angiogenesis in various diseases including rheumatoid arthritis (Gao et al, 2012), cancer (Dos Santos et al, 2017;Jin et al, 2017), and psoriasis (Rooney et al, 2014) by regulating downstream genes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%