Gait and energy consumption in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A literature review

Daryabor, Aliyeh; Arazpour, Mokhtar; Sharifi, Guive; Bani, Monireh Ahmadi; Aboutorabi, Atefeh; Golchin, Navid

doi:10.1016/j.rehab.2016.10.008

Cited by 31 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…Several studies have indicated that the center-of-pressure (COP) trajectory in patients with AIS is different from that in healthy controls [8,[10][11][12][13]. Some previous studies have shown a difference in gait patterns between adolescents with untreated AIS and their healthy peers; conversely, other studies found no significant differences in gait analyses [5,[14][15][16][17]. Therefore, some controversy remains in the existing literature.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The main symptoms of AIS are changes in body posture, such as unlevel shoulders, rib prominence, or waistline asymmetry [ 3 , 4 ]. Owing to spinal mobility and body posture changes, locomotion patterns may be altered during each step [ 5 ]. Unfortunately, the underlying mechanisms linking spinal deformity in individuals with AIS to foot characteristics and walking performance remain unclear.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A comparison of foot posture and walking performance in patients with mild, moderate, and severe adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

et al. 2021

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Background Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common form of scoliosis. However, the underlying mechanisms linking spinal curvature in AIS to foot characteristics and walking performance remain unclear. Objective This study aimed to compare walking performance between adolescents with mild, moderate, and severe scoliosis and matched healthy peers with foot posture as covariates. Methods This cross-sectional study of 96 adolescents was conducted between April 2020 to October 2020 in China, with 32 healthy peers in the control group and 64 patients in the AIS group. Foot posture and morphology, plantar pressure distribution, and gait characteristics were analyzed. One-way analysis of variance with Bonferroni correction and a post hoc comparison of the mean differences between the different groups was performed. Multiple analyses of covariance adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, foot posture index (FPI), arch index (AI), and walking speed were performed. Results Of the 64 adolescents with scoliosis, 18 had mild AIS, 32 had moderate AIS, and 14 had severe AIS. The AI and FPI were much higher in the moderate and severe AIS groups (p = 0.018) and the severe AIS group (p<0.001), respectively, than in the control group. The severe AIS group had advanced and longer midstance (p = 0.014) and delayed propulsion phase (p = 0.013) than the control group. Patients with moderate and severe AIS had asymmetrical gait periods in the left and right limbs (p<0.05). Significant differences in the center-of-pressure excursion index (CPEI) were found between the moderate and severe AIS and control groups (p = 0.003). Conclusion Moderate and severe AIS significantly influenced walking performance; however, no significant differences were observed between adolescents with mild AIS and healthy controls. Thus, early intervention could target the prevention of specific functional deficits and prevent it from progressing to a severe state.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A comparison of foot posture and walking performance in patients with mild, moderate, and severe adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

et al. 2021

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“…The repetition of the wrong pattern exacerbates this vicious cycle until the individual adapts to the pattern and the wrong posture remains [1]. Besides, spinal deformities are another factor affecting the pattern of movement [2,3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does the Nine-test Screening Battery Predict Lumbar Hyperlordosis in Adolescent Boys?

Shahabi

Minoonejad

Ardakan

2021

PTJ

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Purpose: Lumbar hyperlordosis is one of the main physical abnormalities that occur in the lumbopelvic region and affect the body movement system in daily life. This condition can also lead to chronic injuries and pain. The present study aimed to investigate the ability of the nine-test screening battery to predict the incidence of lumbar hyperlordosis in adolescent boys. Methods: This causal study described and analyzed the data with a cross-sectional design. In this regard, 60 adolescents (age range: 13 to 15 years) were selected. After the initial assessments, they were assigned into two groups: the lumbar hyperlordosis group (n=31) and the normal lordosis group (n=29). The angle of lumbar lordosis curvature and functional movements were measured using a flexible ruler and the nine-test screening battery instruction, respectively. The obtained data were analyzed using the logistic regression test at a significance level of 0.05, in SPSS v. 24. Results: The examination of the coefficients of predictive variables showed that the Wald test is statistically significant for deep squat (P=0.023) and straight leg raise (P=0.033). Also, these variables significantly contribute to the predictability of the model and the likelihood of lumbar hyperlordosis. Conclusion: Based on the results, the nine-test screening battery can predict the occurrence of lumbar hyperlordosis in adolescent boys through the components of deep squat and straight leg raise.

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“…10 years) of otherwise healthy children, with onset between (or around) puberty and skeletal maturity. [6][7][8] Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is prevalent in 1% to 3% of adolescents aged between 10 and 16 years. 6 The inheritance pattern of AIS is unclear because many factors, including genetic and environmental factors, the exposome, and their combined interactions are involved.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[6][7][8] Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is prevalent in 1% to 3% of adolescents aged between 10 and 16 years. 6 The inheritance pattern of AIS is unclear because many factors, including genetic and environmental factors, the exposome, and their combined interactions are involved. 2,8 Genetic association studies on AIS that have been performed in recent years, particularly linkage studies, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and epigenetic studies, have identified several genetic loci such as LBX1, GPR126 SR1, ESR2, MATN1, POC5 , IGF1 and VDR that are associated with the susceptibility to develop AIS.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associação do polimorfismo IL-6 -174G > C (rs1800795) com escoliose idiopática da adolescência: Evidências de um estudo de caso-controle e metanálise

et al. 2019

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ResumoEstudos epidemiológicos recentes identificaram que o polimorfismo -174G > C (rs1800795) na região promotora do gene interleucina-6 (IL-6) está associado ao risco de desenvolver escoliose idiopática da adolescência (EIA), mas apresentaram resultados inconsistentes e controversos. Assim, realizamos um estudo de caso-controle e metanálise para obter uma estimativa mais precisa da relação entre o polimorfismo IL-6 -174G > C e o risco de desenvolver EIA. Um total de 80 pacientes com EIA e 80 controles saudáveis pareados foram genotipados usando o ensaio de reação em cadeia de polimerase de polimorfismos de comprimento de fragmentos de restrição (RCP-PCFR). Além disso, todos os estudos elegíveis publicados até junho de 2018 foram identificados por meio de uma pesquisa nas bases de dados PubMed, EMBASE, Google Scholar e China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). Calculamos as razões de probabilidades (RPs) e os intervalos de confiança de 95% (ICs95%) para avaliar a associação. Um total de 10 estudos elegíveis compreendendo 1.695 casos de EIA e 2.097 controles saudáveis foram incluídos na metanálise. Os dados agrupados sugeriram uma associação significativa entre o polimorfismo IL-6 -174G > C e a suscetibilidade a desenvolver EIA que foi demonstrada em quatro modelos genéticos, ou seja, alélico (C versus G; RP = 0,671; IC95%: 0,457–0,985; p = 0,042), heterozigótico (GC versus GG; RP = 0,734; IC95%: 0,554–0,973; p = 0,032), dominante (CC + GC versus GG; RP = 0,660; IC95%: 0,440–0,990; p = 0,044) e recessivo (CC versus CG + GG; RP = 0,506; IC95%: 0,264–0,970; p = 0,040). A análise de estratificação por etnia revelou um aumento do risco de desenvolver EIA em caucasianos, mas não em asiáticos. Esta metanálise, que é inconsistente com relação à metanálise anterior, sugere que o polimorfismo IL-6 -174G > C pode aumentar a suscetibilidade individual para desenvolver EIA, especialmente em caucasianos, e pode servir como um biomarcador para prever a população com alto risco de desenvolver EIA.

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Gait and energy consumption in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A literature review

Cited by 31 publications

References 41 publications

A comparison of foot posture and walking performance in patients with mild, moderate, and severe adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

A comparison of foot posture and walking performance in patients with mild, moderate, and severe adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Does the Nine-test Screening Battery Predict Lumbar Hyperlordosis in Adolescent Boys?

Associação do polimorfismo IL-6 -174G > C (rs1800795) com escoliose idiopática da adolescência: Evidências de um estudo de caso-controle e metanálise

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