Background and Aim:
Hybrid endoscopic submucosal dissection (hybrid ESD) has become increasingly utilized to overcome the complexity of conventional ESD. The aim of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and safety of hybrid ESD for the treatment of colorectal lesions.
Methods:
Individualized search strategies were developed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Pooled proportions were calculated with rates estimated using random effects models. Measured outcomes included en-bloc, procedure-associated adverse events, recurrence, and need for surgery. Subgroup analyses were performed to compare effectiveness of traditional versus hybrid ESD.
Results:
Sixteen studies (n=751 patients) were included with an average lesion size of 27.96±10.55 mm. En-bloc resection rates were 81.63% [(95% CI, 72.07-88.44);I2=80.89]. Adverse events, recurrence, and need for surgery occurred in 7.74% [(95% CI, 4.78-12.31);I2=65.84], 4.52% [(95% CI, 1.40-13.65);I2=76.81], and 3.64% of cases [(95% CI, 1.76-7.37);I2=15.52]. Mean procedure duration was 48.83±22.37 min. On subgroup analyses comparing outcomes for conventional (n=1703) versus hybrid ESD (n=497), procedure duration was significantly shorter for hybrid ESD (mean difference 18.45 min; P=0.003) with lower adverse event rates (P=0.043); however, hybrid ESD was associated with lower rates of en-bloc resection (P<0.001). There was no difference in rates of recurrence or surgery (all P>0.05).
Conclusion:
While hybrid ESD is safe and effective for removal of colorectal lesions with a shorter procedure duration, fewer adverse events, and no difference in recurrence compared to conventional ESD, hybrid ESD was associated with a lower en-bloc resection rate.