“…The individual readout is the sole scheme that can lead to a high counting rate applications for two main reasons: global dead time is reduced since each channel is independent from the others, the amount of charge needed to perform the individual readout is generally lower than that of charge division to achieve the same signal-to-noise. Moreover, less charge means smaller space charge effects [33][34][35] which affects the gas gain variation of the detector at high rates. Note that, at high rate operation, the individual readout (as opposed to charge division) is mandatory to disentangle hits occurring nearly at the same time (that is, unresolved due to the finite time resolution of the detector).…”
Section: Front-end and Readout Electronicsmentioning
The Multi-Blade is a Boron-10-based gaseous thermal neutron detector developed to face the challenge arising in neutron reflectometry at neutron sources. Neutron reflectometers are challenging instruments in terms of instantaneous counting rate and spatial resolution. This detector has been designed according to the requirements given by the reflectometers at the European Spallation Source (ESS) in Sweden. The Multi-Blade has been installed and tested on the CRISP reflectometer at the ISIS neutron and muon source in UK. The results on the detailed detector characterization are discussed in this manuscript.
“…The individual readout is the sole scheme that can lead to a high counting rate applications for two main reasons: global dead time is reduced since each channel is independent from the others, the amount of charge needed to perform the individual readout is generally lower than that of charge division to achieve the same signal-to-noise. Moreover, less charge means smaller space charge effects [33][34][35] which affects the gas gain variation of the detector at high rates. Note that, at high rate operation, the individual readout (as opposed to charge division) is mandatory to disentangle hits occurring nearly at the same time (that is, unresolved due to the finite time resolution of the detector).…”
Section: Front-end and Readout Electronicsmentioning
The Multi-Blade is a Boron-10-based gaseous thermal neutron detector developed to face the challenge arising in neutron reflectometry at neutron sources. Neutron reflectometers are challenging instruments in terms of instantaneous counting rate and spatial resolution. This detector has been designed according to the requirements given by the reflectometers at the European Spallation Source (ESS) in Sweden. The Multi-Blade has been installed and tested on the CRISP reflectometer at the ISIS neutron and muon source in UK. The results on the detailed detector characterization are discussed in this manuscript.
Systematic measurements on the rate capability of thin MWPCs operated in Xenon, Argon and Neon mixtures using CO 2 as UV-quencher are presented. A good agreement between data and existing models has been found, allowing us to present the rate capability of MWPCs in a comprehensive way and ultimately connect it with the mobilities of the drifting ions.
“…Front-end on strips 9 boards (32x9ch) Moreover, less charge means smaller space charge effects [115,116,117] which affects the gas gain variation of the detector at high rates. Note that, at high rate operation, the individual readout (as opposed to charge division) is mandatory to disentangle hits occurring nearly at the same time (that is, unresolved due to the finite time resolution of the detector).…”
Section: Front-end and Readout Electronicsmentioning
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