“…Many studies have shown that the interplay between excitation and GABAergic and/or glycinergic inhibition shapes auditory response properties and multi-parametric selectivity of IC neurons (e.g., duration, frequency, amplitude, direction, etc.) (Casseday et al, 1994(Casseday et al, , 2000Fuzessery and Hall, 1996;Jen and Feng, 1999;Jen and Zhang, 2000;Jen and Zhou, 1999;Jen et al, 2001Jen et al, , 2002Klug et al, 1995;Koch and Grothe, 1998;LeBeau et al, 1996LeBeau et al, , 2001Lu and Jen, 2001). Furthermore, two recent studies have shown that inhibitory inputs with stronger intensity and longer duration are more effective in producing inhibition of auditory response of IC neurons than inhibitory inputs with weaker intensity and shorter duration Jen, 2002, 2003).…”