“…To model the impact ionisation process of the APD, an IMPACT SELBER model was used as will be discussed later in Section 4. As the SILVACO library does not contain material parameters for InGaAs, InAlAs, and InAlGaAs, all III-V material parameters were obtained both from the literatures and from validation from a number of devices studied over the years in our lab [4,[11][12][13][14].…”