The effect of a small substitution of Mn with Al in TbMnO 3 has been studied. We report results of heat capacity, magnetization, and dielectric constant studies in TbMn 1−x Al x O 3 compounds (x 0.1). Al has the same valence as substituted Mn but is nonmagnetic and its small size gives rise to microstructural strain which affects the multiferroic properties of the parent compound. Long-range antiferromagnetic ordering is observed in all compounds but the transition temperature decreases as the Al content increases. TbMn 0.95 Al 0.05 O 3 exhibits a ferroelectric phase transition which is absent in TbMn 0.9 Al 0.1 O 3 . The dielectric constant of the latter compound reveals a relaxor behavior suggesting the presence of nanosize polar domains for this compound. A neutron diffraction study on a single crystal of TbMn 0.9 Al 0.1 O 3 reveals that Mn shows a sinusoidal incommensurate ordering down to low temperature. Tb moments exhibit an incommensurate short-range ordering but the application of a magnetic field leads to metamagnetic transitions. In particular, a field parallel to the b axis induces a commensurate long-range ordering of Tb of type C x F y . The magnetic field also affects the magnetic structure of Mn 3+ moments at low temperature which develop an incommensurate cycloid ordering in the ab plane. This result suggests that dilution of a magnetic multiferroic with a small nonmagnetic atom might yield materials with a relaxor to ferroelectric transition driven by a magnetic field.