“…[8][9][10][11][12] However, these methods need expensive and bulky instruments, long detection time, and professional operators, though they possess the merits of high accuracy and reliability. In recent years, thanks to the advantages of an easy operation and rapid detection, many chemical and biological sensors of TC have been constructed based on various signal read-out techniques, such as electrochemistry, 13 surface plasmon resonance (SPR), 14 uorescence, 15 ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorption, 16 and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) 17 . 18,19 These sensors provide alternative routes for the detection of TC.…”