“…For example, GRK4 has constitutive activity under basal conditions, which may, in part, be due to its ability to bind to inactive Gα S and Gα 13 subunits. 31 It is the only GRK subtype that is capable of phosphorylating unstimulated GPCRs. 32 GRK4 is expressed in a limited number of tissues, e.g., artery, bone, cerebellum, heart, kidney, myometrium, small intestines, and testes, unlike GRK2, GRK3, GRK5, and GRK6, which are ubiquitously expressed.…”