The corrinoid compounds from an extract of M. omelianskii were separated into ten components by chromatographic methods. 5-Hydroxybenzimidazolylcobamide and its co-5 '-deoxyadenosyl derivative (Factor I11 coenzyme) are the most abundant corrinoid compounds in this organism, accounting for 31 and 23 z, respectively, of the total vitamin Biz activity T he possible participation of a vitamin B12 coenzyme in the metabolism of one-carbon compounds of Methanococcus vannielii and Methanobacillus omelianskii was first suggested by Stadtman (1960) because of the high level of cobamide coenzymes in these organisms. The recent finding of Blaylock and Stadtman (1963) and Wolin et al. (1963) that the methyl group of