“…The Fuzzy Shortest Path Problem (FSPP) 18,23,25,[33][34][35][36][37][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48] is a generalization of the classical SPP for applications in ill-defined environment and has been found important to many applications such as Communication or Transportation Network, Computational Geometry, Graph Algorithms, Geographical Information Systems (GIS), Network Optimization, etc. In traditional shortest path problems, the arc length of the network takes precise numbers, but in the real-world problem, the arc length may represent transportation time or cost which can be known only approximately due to vagueness of information, and hence it can be considered a fuzzy number or an intuitionistic fuzzy number.…”