“…The integration of fuzzy logic into decision-making models has emerged as a significant advancement in addressing complexity and uncertainty in various domains (Pamučar et al, 2012;Božanić et al, 2021;Narang et al, 2023;Sahoo & Goswami, 2023;Naseem et al, 2023;Tripathy, 2023), including security and defense (Bayramov et al, 2023;Güneri & Deveci, 2023;Kamalov et al, 2023). Fuzzy logic, a computational approach that accounts for vagueness and imprecision, has found application in diverse fields due to its ability to handle uncertain and incomplete information (Đuričić, 2023;Tešić et al, 2023).…”