Fuzzy Logic energy management strategy for Fuel Cell/Ultracapacitor/Battery hybrid vehicle with Multiple-Input DC/DC converter

Çok Gi̇ri̇şli̇ Dönüştürücüden Oluşan Şarj Edi̇lebi̇li̇r Yakit Hücreli̇ Bi̇r Hi̇bri̇t Elektri̇kli̇ Araç İçi̇n Hesaplayici Veri̇mli̇ Bi̇r Enerji̇ Yöneti̇m Yöntemi̇

“…So as to split power demand in hybrid EVs, researchers have proposed many EMSs which can be divided into four main categories according to [18]. The first category consists of intelligent-based EMSs using methods like fuzzy-logic (FL) [19] and neural network [20]. In the second category, there are optimization based EMSs utilizing methods like particle-swarm-optimization [21] and genetic algorithm [22].…”

Grid interactive combined supercapacitor/battery energy storage system with power quality features

“…Moreover, this algorithm assures economic operation of the microgrid. In [13] and [14], rulebased energy management schemes are proposed for a hybrid battery/supercapacitor energy storage system that calls for large memory for its implementation. The method reported in [15] is based on the classical model predictive control (MPC) that relies on a discrete model of the control system and a cost function making it computationally intensive which is the main drawback.…”

Development of an intelligent Li-ion battery management system for electric vehicles

“…Reference [113] applies similar fuzzy control structure and strategy with different rules for EV's practical driving cycles. Considering the power exchange between power sources in system, a multi-mode power allocator using fuzzy logic in an energy storage system is proposed in [114].…”

“…In EVs, the battery pack composed of Li-ion batteries supplies energy for the whole system. Except the Li-ion battery pack, some other sources, such as fuel cells and ultracapacitors [112,113,138], can be added as the energy supply sources. In the EV's energy system, the function of energy management is specified in the power management strategy design for all the sources in EVs.…”

“…Ultracapacitors have been commonly-used in EVs for their high power density and fast dynamic response [113]. Ultracapacitors do not have memory effect and perform much longer lifetime.…”