Abstract:The ultracapacitor (UC) acts as a stress reducer for the battery. It is also considered as a fruitful companion for a battery in battery-UC hybrid energy storage system (HESS). Management of power between battery, UC, and drive motor, along with a suitable topology, decides the performance of the battery and drive system. Rule based energy management strategy (EMS) is simple, real-time implementable, ease in control, and based on engineer’s experience. But it lacks in controlling the state-of-charge (SOC) of b… Show more
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