“…Numerous studies have been conducted in this area. Among the notable works are those by Khanafer and Vafai, 96 Oztop and Dagtekin, 97 Sharif, 98 Basak et al, 99 Chung and Vafai, 100 Basak et al, 101 Grosan and Pop, 102 Karimipour et al, 103 Rahman et al, 104 Ramakrishna et al, 105,106 Selimefendigil and Oztop, 107 and Alipanah et al 108 Another technique is to introduce hot or cold fluid from one side through the isothermal walls and have the fluid exit from the other side. A number of researchers have imposed a constant heat flux on the wall as the fluid passes through the channel and subsequently analyzed the heat transfer effect.…”