“…Previous research has examined the impact of environmental taxes on various sectors of the economy and industry (Bonnet et al ., 2018; Kaufmann, 2019; Li and Masui, 2019; Mardones and Baeza, 2018; Pang, 2019; Wang et al ., 2018; West and Williams, 2004), environmental tax reform (Aubert and Chiroleu-Assouline, 2019; Bovenberg and de Mooij, 1997; Ekins et al ., 2012; Oueslati, 2014, 2015; Patuelli et al ., 2005) and general and social issues related to this mechanism (Kallbekken and Sælen, 2011; Khodamipour et al ., 2022; Liu, 2013; Lu et al ., 2019; Piciu and Trică, 2012; Rahimi et al ., 2022; Yang and Chen, 2018; Yenipazarli, 2019). Each of these studies examines a limited number of factors related to ETR.…”