Future Wireless Systems for Human Bond Communications

Re, E. Del; Morosi, Simone; Mucchi, Lorenzo; Ronga, Luca Simone; Jayousi, Sara

doi:10.1007/s11277-016-3240-x

Cited by 20 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 13 publications

(13 reference statements)

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“…Two interesting potential application scenarios for physical layer security in 6G context are Human Bond Communication [36] and Molecular Communication [37]. The former requires a secure transmission of all the five human senses for replicating human biological features, allowing disease diagnosis, emotion detection, biological characteristics gathering and human body remote interaction.…”

Section: A Pls For Low-resourced Devicesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical-Layer Security in 6G Networks

Mucchi

Jayousi

Caputo

et al. 2021

IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc.

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The sixth generation (6G) of mobile network will be composed by different nodes, from macro-devices (satellite) to nano-devices (sensors inside the human body), providing a full connectivity fabric all around us. These heterogeneous nodes constitute an ultra dense network managing tons of information, often very sensitive. To trust the services provided by such network, security is a mandatory feature by design. In this scenario, physical-layer security (PLS) can act as a first line of defense, providing security even to low-resourced nodes in different environments. This paper discusses challenges, solutions and visions of PLS in beyond-5G networks.

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Section: A Pls For Low-resourced Devicesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical-Layer Security in 6G Networks

Mucchi

Jayousi

Caputo

et al. 2021

IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc.

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“…They should be automatic, location-aware, flexible, low cost and non-invasive in nature. Technologies like Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) can be used for accurate on and in-body localization of sensors [5]. One design decision is whether one or more sensor nodes need to be deployed for sensory data collection.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…• Networking: Remote monitoring of physiological signs are enabled by leveraging Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) technologies. Key performance gains of using 5G for HBC have been summarized in [5]. Efficient transmission of multi-sensory data can also be done using various transmission mechanisms.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Human Bond Communications: Architectures, Challenges, and Possibilities

et al. 2019

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Recent advancements in wireless networks and sensor technologies have enabled continuous monitoring of remote patients. This has opened doors for exploring new frontiers in the domain of smart health-care especially patient monitoring and diagnosis. Scientists and researchers have scouted the novel domain of human bond communications (HBC), which suggests detection and transmission of information using all five human senses (sight, smell, sound, touch, and taste). HBC not only enables these senses to be replicated at a remote location but also helps in diagnosis of several ailments through monitoring. Such a holistic communication medium is facilitated through specialized devices that help health-care experts in making crucial and timely data driven decisions for their patients. In this work, we present state of the art research on HBC and possible interactions between HBC and remote health-care. We present a model HBC framework to assist monitoring and diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) patients. We also mention possible applications as well as challenges posed by HBC applications.

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“…The benefits of utilising the HBC communication framework in the social and technical sectors are immense. Currently, multiple applications can adopt HBC principles such as cognitive therapies, wellness applications, disaster safety applications, and complex documentation [6]. Additionally, with regard to the radioactive effect on human health, in next-generation communication systems, signal waves transmitting at higher frequencies will attenuate considerably rapidly and will infiltrate the human body even less than the conventional lower-frequency systems [7].…”

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confidence: 99%

“…PUs are randomly displaced outside a five-story hospital building with a height between 0 m and 20 m 5. SU-HPs and SU-MPs are randomly displaced inside a five-story hospital building with a height between 0 m and 20 m. Moreover, the average latency (ms) was calculated by using the mean value of latency6 .…”

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confidence: 99%

Cognitive Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Aided Human Bond Communication System: Modeling and Performance Analysis

et al. 2022

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Effective networking over wireless media has become extremely essential today as communication between massive Internet of things (IoT) devices is on an increase, thereby leading to a limited spectrum resource for utilisation. Specifically, for healthcare infrastructure in a remote or critical situation, providing uninterrupted communication between the macro base station and IoT devices or user nodes is imperative. However, owing to their limited spectral capacity, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)-based networks can provide an efficient solution and utilise both licensed and unlicensed bands for communication among users or devices. In this paper, our focus is on cache-enabled cognitive networking for secondary users (SUs) that accredits precise communication delivery for critical healthcare systems that are performed by the cognitive UAV (CUAV). In addition, we develop a caching strategy wherein a CUAV is capable of caching relevant information from high-power (HP) and moderate-power (MP) devices in its local and cloud storage by applying a non-orthogonal multiple-access method. In the downlink scenario, the CUAV proactively transmits the requested HP and MP information to the designated SUs considering this entire model over two states, namely effectual state and interference state, which we can realise by any presence or absence of interference. To maximise this system's energy efficiency, we formulate an optimisation problem to minimise the transmission power and satisfy the target performance in terms of throughput for SUs. We solve the optimisation issue using the Lagrangian approach and the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions. In all simulations, the energy efficiency during the effectual state renders an average performance of approximately 400% better than that of the interference state.INDEX TERMS Caching, cognitive radio network, energy efficiency, human bond communication, nonorthogonal multiple access, optimisation, throughput, unmanned aerial vehicle. I. INTRODUCTION A. BACKGROUND AND MOTIVATIONSome of the key objectives of the potential universal communication environment are to enhance the standard of living by increasing convenience and enriching the experiences and circumstances of our daily activities. To realise this, several major technological advancements have centred on improving human interactions. The conventional approach to communication technology has always been to improve the information or signal so that the communication entities can manage them with the utmost efficiency. The limitation is that there is no transfer of information by such communication systems directly to the users' awareness that will allow for a more integrative sharing of sensory data. In relation to this, several articles have introduced the concept of human bond communication (HBC) to understand this dynamic growth

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Future Wireless Systems for Human Bond Communications

Cited by 20 publications

References 13 publications

Physical-Layer Security in 6G Networks

Physical-Layer Security in 6G Networks

Human Bond Communications: Architectures, Challenges, and Possibilities

Cognitive Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Aided Human Bond Communication System: Modeling and Performance Analysis

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