“…Due to the exponential increase in the older adult population [1], older adults will increasingly present with symptomatic degenerative spine disease for surgery. Older adults requiring surgery present multiple challenges to the anesthesiology and surgery teams due to multiple comorbidities, cognitive status, functional status, and social capacity [1,2]. Frailty, an age-related decline in physiological reserve, has been associated with poor postoperative outcomes, including increased length of hospital stay, increased risk of non-home discharge, and morbidity [3][4][5].…”