Abstract. Compound dry and hot events can cause aggregated damage
compared with isolated hazards. Although increasing attention has been paid
to compound dry and hot events, the persistence of such hazards is rarely
investigated. Moreover, little attention has been paid to the simultaneous
evolution process of such hazards in space and time. Based on observations
during 1961–2014, the spatiotemporal characteristics of compound
long-duration dry and hot (LDDH) events in China during the summer season
are investigated on both a grid basis and a 3D event basis. Grid-scale LDDH
events mainly occur in eastern China, especially over northeastern areas.
Most regions have experienced a pronounced increase in the likelihood of
LDDH events, which is dominated by increasing temperatures. From a 3D
perspective, 146 spatiotemporal LDDH (SLDDH) events are detected and grouped
into 9 spatial patterns. Over time, there is a significant increase in
the frequency and spatial extent of SLDDH events. Consistent with the grid-scale
LDDH events, hotspots of SLDDH events mainly occur in northern China, such
as the Northeast China, North China and Qinghai clusters, which are accompanied by
a high occurrence frequency and large affected areas greater than 300 000 km2.